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涸辙之鲋的故事_成语涸辙之鲋的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

涸辙之鲋的成语故事


涸辙之鲋

拼音hé zhé zhī fù

基本解释涸:水竭;干涸;辙:车轮的迹;鲋:鲫鱼。指干涸车辙里的鱼。比喻处于困境;急待救助的人。

出处战国 宋 庄周《庄子 外物》:“周昨来,有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中,有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰:‘鲋鱼来!子何为者邪?’”



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涸辙之鲋的典故

庄子因为过分专注于著书,不太注重生产,所以家里很穷,经常因为没钱买粮而忍饥挨饿。有一天,庄子家又到了揭不开锅的地步,无奈之下,他只好硬着头皮到监理河道的监河侯家去借粮。监河侯本是一个很小气的人,但看见这么清高的庄子登门求助,便爽快地答应借粮,同时说道:“借你粮食当然可以,不过得等我收了老百姓的租税之后才能借给你,你觉得可以吗?”庄子见监河侯不愿马上借粮,十分生气,他恼怒地对监河侯说:“我昨天从家里走了很远的路到你这里来,走在半路上,突然听到喊救命的声音。我当即朝发出声音的地方走去,一看,原来是躺在干枯的车沟里的一条小鱼在呼救。”庄子叹了口气接着说:“它见到我,像遇见救星般向我求救。我当时连忙上前去问道:‘小鱼啊,你为什么来到这里?’小鱼回答说:‘我原本住在东海,今天不幸落在这车沟里,快要干死了,请你给我一升半斗的水,救救我的命吧!’”

监河侯听了庄子的话后,问他是否给了水救助小鱼。庄子冷冷地说道:“我当时说:‘好吧,等我到了南方,去劝说吴、越两国国王,把西江里的水引来救济你,让你随江水愉快地游回东海去,你看怎么样?’”

监河侯一听傻了眼,对庄子的救助方法感到十分荒唐,便说:“那怎么行呢?”

“是啊,鲫鱼听了我的主意,当即气得睁大了眼,气愤地说:‘我失去了依赖的水,没法活下去。我现在只要得到一升半斗的水,就能活命了。如果等你引来西江水,我早就死在这里了。那时候,你只能到卖鱼干的店铺里去找我了。’”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(涸辙之鲋)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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开门见山

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物尽其用

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马烽《典型事例》:“这倒是人尽其才,物尽其用,两全其美。”

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首身分离

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《战国策·秦策四》:“刳腹折颐,首身分离。”

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箪瓢屡空

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晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》:“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空。”

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喜新厌旧

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清 文康《儿女英雄传》:“不怕你有喜新厌旧的心肠,我自有移星换斗的手段。”

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语不惊人

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逆来顺受

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宋 无名氏《张协状元》戏文第12出:“逆来顺受,须有通时。”

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冲锋陷阵

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《北齐书 崔暹传》:“冲锋陷阵,大有其人。”

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无关紧要

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分门别类

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明 朱国祯《涌幢小品 志录集》:“《夷坚卷》原四百二十卷,今行者五十一卷。益病其烦芜芟之,分门别类,非全帙也。”