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怎祝网a>成语词典不入虎穴,不得虎子不入虎穴,不得虎子的故事
不入虎穴,不得虎子的成语故事

拼音bù rù hǔ xué,bù dé hǔ zǐ
基本解释不进老虎洞,就不能捉到小老虎。比喻不担风险就不可能取得成果。
出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 班超传》:“超曰:‘不入虎穴,不得虎子。当今之计,独有因夜以火攻虏,使彼不知我多少,必大震怖,可殄尽也。’”
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不入虎穴,不得虎子的典故
公元73年,东汉明帝的高级侍从官窦固奉命征伐匈奴,四十岁的班超被任命为假司马。在这次征伐中,班超立了战功,深受窦固赏识。不久,窦固派他和军中的高级参谋郭询一起出使西域。
班超带了三十六名勇士,首先来到鄯善国。国王开始对他们很尊敬,礼节也很周到,但不几天忽然变得冷淡起来。班超与手下判断认为,这必定是北方匈奴的使者来了,国王态度摇摆不定,吃不准服从哪一方的缘故。于是把接待他们的胡人叫来,诈骗说:“匈奴使者来了几天,此刻在哪里?”那胡人很惶恐,招认了实际情况,证明班超的判断是正确的。班超把这胡人禁闭起来,然后把三十六名勇士全部集合起来喝酒。喝得畅快的时候,班超激怒大家说:“你们和我都在这极远的地方,想立大功以求得富贵。现在匈奴使者来到这里才几天,国王对我们的礼节和敬意就中止了。如果他逮捕我们,把我们送给匈奴,那我们连尸骨都会被豺狼吃掉。你们看,这事怎么办?”
他的下属表示了同一个意愿:“现在处于危急关头,不管死活都听从您的命令。”班超下决心说:“好,不进入老虎洞,不能捉到小老虎。眼前的办法只有一个,就是趁着黑夜,用火攻击匈奴派来的人。他们不知道我们有多少人,一定非常震惊,这样就可以把他们全部消灭。消灭了这些敌人,国王就会吓破胆,我们大功告成,事业也建立了。”
大家同意班超的行动计划,但又提出这件事要和郭恂商量一下。班超发怒说:“是凶是吉决定于今天。郭恂是个文弱而又庸俗的官员,听到这件事必定害怕,会泄露我们的计谋,这样我们就会白白送命,当不成好汉。”
大家都同意班超的看法。当天夜里正刮大风,班超带领勇士们悄悄来到匈奴使者的驻地。他布置十个勇士拿着鼓,藏在匈奴使者的房舍后,并跟他们约定,见火烧起来就打起鼓大喊大叫。其余的勇士都拿着武器,埋伏在大门两侧。一会儿,班超顺着风势把火烧起来,顷刻之间战鼓齐鸣,杀声四起。匈奴人惊慌失措,乱成一团。班超亲手杀死三个敌人,勇士们杀了匈奴使者和随从三十多人,还有一百多人被烧死。
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