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迷途知返的故事_成语迷途知返的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

迷途知返的成语故事


迷途知返

拼音mí tú zhī fǎn

基本解释迷途:迷失道路;返:回来。迷失了道路;知道后改到正路上来。比喻犯了错误后;知道改正。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 魏志 袁术传》:“以身试祸,岂不痛哉!若迷而知返,尚可以免。”



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迷途知返的典故

晋代大诗人陶渊明在中国文学史上是非常有名的。虽然其家世代为官,但他八岁丧父,十二岁丧母,家境非常贫寒。而陶渊明人穷志不短,勤奋读书。后来,他在叔父的引荐下成为彭泽(今属江西)县令。然而,陶渊明本性热爱自然,上任没几天便思念故土,想辞官归去。他觉得,出来当官只是为了糊口,可衣食无忧之后却由于所做之事违反了内心本意,非常痛苦。不久,陶渊明的妹妹在武昌(今河北鄂城)去世。他想立刻去吊唁,于是辞去了官职。就这样,陶渊明仅当了八十多天的官就又过上了田园生活。又据记载,陶渊明是因不肯屈从于郡里派来的一个盛气凌人的督邮,才交出官印,隐居田园的。陶渊明隐居后,便写下了《归去来兮辞》,也就是成语迷途知返的出处。在这篇赋的序中,他总结了自己走过的生活道路,认识到过去虽已无可挽回,但未来的事还来得及弥补。意思是出来当官已错,现在归隐还来得及。自己确实迷失了道路,好在虽迷了路但还知道回来。他的许多田园诗正是在此之后创作出来的。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(迷途知返)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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斗筲之人

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先秦 孔子《论语 子路》:“斗筲之人,何足算也。”

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出师无名

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《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》:“莫离支杀君,虐用其下如檴阱,怨痛溢道,我出师无名哉?”

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高屋建瓴

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西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“地势便利,其以下兵于诸侯,譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。”

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又红又专

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邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》:“绝大多数科学技术人员热爱党、热爱社会主义,努力同工农兵相结合,满腔热情地对待自己从事的科学技术工作,作出了成绩……就整个说来,不愧是我们工人阶级自己的又红又专的科学技术队伍。”

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劳民伤财

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《元史 李元礼传》:“而又劳民伤财,以奉土木。”

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敏而好学

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《论语·公冶长》:“子曰:‘敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。’”

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孜孜以求

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孙犁《芸斋琐谈》:“因为他那种孜孜以求、有根有据、博大精深的治学方法,也为人所熟知了。”

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仇人相见,分外眼红

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谢扶民《壮族人民优秀的儿子韦拔群》:“仇人相见,分外眼红,于是双方的随员就对打起来了。”

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仁义道德

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唐·韩愈《原道》:“后之人,其欲闻仁义道德之说,孰从而听之。”

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饿虎吞羊

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《清平山堂话本 五戒禅师私红莲记》:“一个初侵女色,由如饿虎吞羊。”