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必恭必敬的故事_成语必恭必敬的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

必恭必敬的成语故事


必恭必敬

拼音bì gōng bì jìng

基本解释必:一定;十分;恭:有礼貌;敬:尊敬;有礼貌地对待。形容态度神情十分恭敬谦逊;也作“毕恭毕敬”。

出处《诗经 小雅 小弁》:“维桑与梓,必恭敬止。”



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必恭必敬的典故

周幽王姬宫涅是西周的最后一个国君,他昏庸暴虐,政治腐败。

公元前779年,褒国进献了一个姓姒的美女,叫褒姒。周幽王十分宠爱她。褒姒一向不爱笑,幽王用音乐歌舞、美味佳肴都不能让她笑。有人献计点燃报警的烽火台,召来各路诸侯兵马,使他们上当,让褒姒笑一笑,幽王欣然同意。他带褒姒到行宫游玩,晚上传令点燃烽烟,各地诸侯见到烽烟,以为有盗寇侵扰京城,纷纷率领兵马赶来相救。到了一看,只见幽王在喝酒取乐。幽王派人对他们说:“没有什么盗寇,让你们辛苦了!”诸侯受骗,匆匆地来,匆匆地去。褒姒看了不由大笑,幽王也很开心。褒姒生了个儿子叫伯服,幽王废掉申后,立褒姒为王后;废掉申后生的太子宜臼,立伯服为太子。

宜臼遭到废黜,住在外祖父申侯家里。他对自己的命运和国家的前途,满怀忧愁,心中十分痛苦,写了一首题目叫作《小弁》的诗,抒发自已的心情。诗的第三节说:“看见屋边的桑树和梓树,一定要必恭必敬。我尊敬的是自己的父亲,我依恋的是自己的母亲。谁人不是父母的骨肉,谁人不是父母所生?上天生了我,可我的好日子到何处找寻?”由于幽王无道,诸侯纷纷叛离。公元前771年,宜臼的外祖父申侯联合犬戎的军队进攻镐京。幽王下令点燃烽烟,但是诸侯受过骗,都不派救兵。犬戎的军队攻下镐京,杀了幽王,掳走了褒姒。

“必恭敬止”后来演化为“必恭必敬”,也有写作“毕恭毕敬”的。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(必恭必敬)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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交浅言深

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西汉 刘向《战国策 赵策四》:“夫望人而笑,是和也;言而不称师,是庸说也;交浅而言深,是忠也。”

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物阜民安

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《后汉书·刘陶传》:“夫欲民殷财阜,要在止役禁夺。”

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卑谄足恭

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西汉 司马迁《史记 五宗世家》:“彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭而心刻深。”

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梦幻泡影

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《金刚般若波罗蜜经 应化非真分》:“一切有为法,如梦、幻、泡、影,如露,亦如电,应作如是观。”

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无妄之灾

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《周易 无妄》:“六三,无妄之灾。或系之牛,行人之得,邑人之灾。”

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刑期无刑

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语出《书 大禹谟》:“刑期于无刑。”

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以权谋私

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邓小平《一靠理想二靠纪律才能团结起来》:“有的党政机关设了许多公司,把国家拨的经费拿去做生意,以权谋私,化公为私。”

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雪兆丰年

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清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回:“古人云:‘雪兆丰年’。”

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直截了当

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“紫芝妹妹嘴虽利害,好在心口如一,直截了当,倒是一个极爽快的。”

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简明扼要

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毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》:“讲话、演说、写文章和写决议案,都应当简明扼要。”