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怎祝网a>成语词典得意忘形得意忘形的故事
得意忘形的成语故事

拼音dé yì wàng xíng
基本解释形:形骸指自身的存在。高兴得控制不住自己;失去常态。形容浅薄的人稍稍得志就忘记了应持的态度。
出处《晋书 阮籍传》:“嗜酒能啸,善弹琴,当其得意,忽忘形骸。”
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得意忘形的典故
阮籍,陈留尉氏(今河南尉县)人,又名嗣宗,是魏晋时期的一位著名诗人。他从小失去父亲,家境贫寒。但他勤奋好学,后来终于成为当时著名的隐士。阮籍本来很有抱负,希望能在政治上有所作为。但他对执政的司马氏集团非常不满,又不敢明白地表示自己的见解和主张,只得采取明哲保身的态度,或者闭门读书;或者纵情于山水;或者酣醉不醒;或者缄口不言。此外,他还以写诗来抒发自己内心的想法。如:在非常著名的《咏怀诗》八十二首中,阮籍就用迂回含蓄的语言来表达了忧国和避世的心情。他的好友嵇康和他一样,也是当时著名的文学家,对司马家族的统治也抱有轻蔑和厌恶的态度。除嵇康外,阮籍的好友还有山涛、向秀、刘伶、王戎以及自己的侄子阮咸。他们七个人经常聚在一起,在山阳竹林之下,闲谈、狂饮、作诗、弹琴,高兴时就纵声狂笑,不高兴时就痛哭一场,被世人称为“竹林七贤”。在这七人当中,阮籍大概是最为疯癫的了,尤其是在喝醉的时候,常常哭笑无常。因此史书中描写他时说到“当其得意,忽忘形骸”
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※ 与(得意忘形)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 灯蛾扑火 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 施耐庵《水浒传》第27回:“这贼配军却不是作死,倒来戏弄老娘!正是灯蛾扑火,惹焰烧身。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 闻声相思 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《鬼谷子·内揵》:“君臣上下之事,有远而亲,近而疏,就之不用,去之反求,日进前不御,遥闻声而相思。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 反唇相稽 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 贾谊《治安策》:“妇姑不相说(悦),则反唇而相稽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 酒囊饭袋 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 陶岳《荆湖近事》:“马氏奢僭,诸院王子仆从烜赫,文武之道,未尝留意。时谓之酒囊饭袋。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 命中注定 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》:“这是我命中注定,该做他家的女婿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 又红又专 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》:“绝大多数科学技术人员热爱党、热爱社会主义,努力同工农兵相结合,满腔热情地对待自己从事的科学技术工作,作出了成绩……就整个说来,不愧是我们工人阶级自己的又红又专的科学技术队伍。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 穷乡僻壤 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 曾巩《叙盗》:“穷乡僻壤、大川长谷之间,自中家以上,日暮持钱,无告籴之所。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 秣马厉兵 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 成公十六年》:“搜乘补卒,秣马利兵,修陈固列。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 掉以轻心 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》:“故吾每为文章,未尝敢以轻心掉之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 皮开肉绽 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 郑廷玉《楚昭王疏者下船》:“打得皮开肉绽碎了骨头。” |