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分崩离析的故事_成语分崩离析的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

分崩离析的成语故事


分崩离析

拼音fēn bēng lí xī

基本解释崩:倒塌崩裂;析:散开;解体。分裂崩溃;离散解体。形容国家或集团分裂瓦解到了不可收拾的地步。

出处先秦 孔子《论语 季氏》:“邦分崩离析,而不能守也。”



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分崩离析的典故

春秋时,鲁国的大夫季康子住在费邑(今山东费县),他虽然名位是卿大夫,但权势极大,甚至超出当时国君鲁哀公。季康子为了进一步扩大和巩固自己的统治权力,想攻伐附近的一个叫颛臾的小国,把它并吞过来。

孔子的学生冉有和子路当时都是季康子的谋臣,他俩觉得很难谏劝季康子,于是向孔子求教。孔子却怀疑这是冉有的主意。冉有说:“这是季康的主意,我和子路都想制止他。”

孔子说:“你俩既然辅佐季康,就应该尽力劝阻他。”

冉有又说:“不过,如今颛臾的国力越来越强大。现在不攻取,以后可能会成为祸患。”

孔子说:“这话不对!治理一个国家,不必去担忧土地、人口的多少;而应该多去想想怎样使百姓安居乐业。百姓一安定,国家就会富强。这时再施行仁义礼乐的政教来广泛招致远方的百姓,让他们能安居乐业。而你们俩辅佐季康,使得远方的百姓离心而不来归附,人民有异心而不和,国家分裂而不能集中。在自己的国家处于分崩离析的情况下,还想去用武力攻伐颛臾,我恐怕季康的麻烦不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内。”

“萧墙”是国君宫门前的照壁。孔子的意思是季康的麻烦在内部而不在外面。在这个故事中又引伸出另一个成语“祸起萧墙”,形容内部发生祸乱。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(分崩离析)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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鬼哭神嚎

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《太平天国歌谣传说集 祭供恩人》:“吓还不算,还逼着人‘逃难’。弄得村上鸡飞狗跳,鬼哭神嚎。”

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壮气吞牛

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明 孙梅锡《琴心记》第二十出:“男儿汉壮气吞牛,丈夫志岂困荒丘?”

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狐群狗党

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元 尚仲贤《气英布》第四折:“咱若不是扶刘锄项,逐着那狐群狗党,兀良怎显得咱这黥面当王!”

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一塌糊涂

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清 曾朴《孽海花》:“与其顾惜场面,硬充好汉,到临了弄的一塌糊涂,还不如一老一实,揭破真情,自寻生路。”

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拂袖而去

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宋 释道原《景德传灯录》第12卷:“师云:‘侍者收取。’明拂袖而去。”

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慌里慌张

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老舍《假若我有那么一箱子画》:“因为伯龙就是那么个一天到晚慌里慌张的人,这个脚朝天的图章正好印上了他的人格。”

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惹事生非

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明 冯梦龙《古今小说 宋四公大闹禁魂张》:“如今再说一个富家,安分守己,并不惹事生非。”

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有权有势

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明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第22卷:“从来有权有势的,多不得善终,都是如此。”

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敷衍了事

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清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》第14回:“不但上宪跟前兄弟无以交代,就连着老哥们也不好看,好像我们敷衍了事,不肯出力似的。”

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酒后茶余

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鲁迅《而已集 黄花节的杂感》:“从别的地方--如北京,南京,我的故乡--的例子推想起来,当时大概有若干人痛惜,若干人快意,若干人没有什么意见,若干人当作酒后茶余的谈助的罢。”