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前事不忘,后事之师的故事_成语前事不忘,后事之师的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

前事不忘,后事之师的成语故事


前事不忘,后事之师

拼音qián shì bù wàng,hòu shì zhī shī

基本解释师:借鉴。不要忘记过去的经验教训,可以作为以后工作的借鉴。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 赵策一》:“前事之不忘,后事之师。”



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前事不忘,后事之师的典故

公元前379年,齐国公子因齐即位,自称为王,他就是齐威王。

齐威王,刚临政那几年,不问国事,饮酒作乐,国家日渐衰败,人民生活困难。

有一天,一位姓邹名忌的人前来叩门,自称懂得弹琴,知道威王爱好音乐,特来拜见。

威王召他进来,取琴给他。邹忌只是抚摸着琴弦,并不弹奏。威王问:“先生为何只是抚摸而不弹,是琴不好么?”

邹忌放开琴,严肃地说:“小臣懂得琴理,至于弹琴,那是乐工们的事。”于是邹忌大谈了一通琴理。威王听得不耐烦,打断他的话,说:“先生既懂得琴理,必定善于演奏,愿先生试弹一曲听听。”

邹忌(zōu jì)回答说:“小臣以研究琴理为业,当然善于演奏;大王的职责是治理国家,岂不善于国事么?今大王身居王位而不治理国家,与小臣抚摸琴弦而不弹奏有什么不同?小臣只抚弦而不弹奏,不能满足大王的意愿,大王身居王位而不问政事,恐怕不能满足百姓们的意愿吧!”

威王大为震惊,说:“先生用弹琴的道理劝说我,我懂得先生的用意了!”于是将邹忌留下和他谈论国家大事。

邹忌劝威王节制饮酒,远离女色,讲求实际,区别忠奸,爱护人民,整顿军备,经营霸王的事业。

“前事之不忘,后事之师”,威王心悦诚服,立即拜邹忌为相国。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(前事不忘,后事之师)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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道骨仙风

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宋·程珌《喜迁莺·寿薛枢密》词:“道骨仙风,安排顿著,须是人间紫府。”

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龙飞凤舞

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宋 苏轼《表忠观碑》:“天目之山,苕水出焉,龙飞凤舞,萃于临安。”

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名山大川

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《尚书 武成》:“底商之罪,告于皇天后土,所过名山大川。”

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妇人醇酒

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语出《史记·魏公子列传》:“秦数使反閒……公子(无忌)自知再以毁废,乃谢病不朝,与宾客为长夜饮,饮醇酒,多近妇女,日夜为乐者四岁,竟病酒卒。”

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靡所底止

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《诗经·小雅·祈父》:“胡转予于恤,靡所底止。”

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天之骄子

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东汉 班固《汉书 匈奴传上》:“南有大汉,北有强胡。胡者,天之骄子也。”

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拉大旗作虎皮

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鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》:“首先应该扫荡的,倒是拉大旗作虎皮,包着自己,去吓唬别人。”

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古色古香

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宋 陆游《小室》:“窗几穷幽致,图书发古香。”

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语不惊人

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唐 杜甫《江上值水如海势聊短述》诗:“为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。”

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挖空心思

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清 俞万春《荡寇志》:“今此贼挖空心思,用到如许密计,图我安如泰山之郓城。”