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杜渐防微的故事_成语杜渐防微的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

杜渐防微的成语故事


杜渐防微

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基本解释杜:堵住;渐:指事物的开端;微:微小。错误或坏事刚冒头就及时制止,不让它发展。

出处晋 葛洪《抱朴子 明本》:“昔之达人,杜渐防微,色斯而逝,夜不待旦。”



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杜渐防微的典故

丁鸿,东汉时人。自幼聪明好学,对经书很有研究。其父死后,父亲的爵位按当时的世袭传统应由作为长子的他继承,但他却上书朝廷要把爵位让给他弟弟,他自己外出躲了起来。后来,朝廷不允,他在外被人发现,经反复劝说,才回到家中,接受了皇帝的敕封。

到了和帝刘肇继位时,刘肇因年幼无能,大权由窦太后执掌。当时,窦太后的哥哥窦宪官居大将军,职位非常显要,他拉帮结伙,把窦家兄弟纷纷安排到了重要的职位上,相互勾结,为非作歹,朝廷实际上成了窦家天下。丁鸿见了很着急。他利用那年发生日蚀,古代人认为是不祥之兆的机会,劝说皇帝趁窦家兄弟权势还不大的时候,及早制止,以防患于未然。他上奏皇帝说:皇上如果亲自负责治理国家,发现坏事的苗头,就及时地制止它、杜绝它。这样,凶险就可以避免,祸害就可消除。他还进一步举例说:岩石的破坏,是因为涓涓细水的侵蚀;能遮蔽阳光的树木,是嫩绿的幼苗长成,事情在开始的时候容易制止,等发展壮大了,就难以除掉了。丁鸿的话,正合和帝的心意,和帝本来就有大权旁落的感觉。于是,他罢免了窦宪的官职。窦宪被迫自杀。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(杜渐防微)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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床上安床

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南朝 陈 姚最《续画品 毛棱》:“善于布置,略不烦草。若比方诸父,则床上安床。”

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吉星高照

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陈残云《热带惊涛录》:“那是他在香港当学徒时刺上的,带有‘吉星高照’之意。”

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价值连城

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西汉 司马迁《史记 廉颇蔺相如列传》:“赵惠文王时,得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之,使人遗赵王书,愿以十五城请易璧。”

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走马观花

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唐 孟郊《登科后》诗:“昔日龌龊不足夸,今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。”

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草菅人命

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明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷:“所以说为官做吏的人,千万不要草菅人命,视同儿戏!”

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乐道好古

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《孔丛子·公仪》:“鲁人有公仪体者,砥节厉行,乐道好古,恬于荣利,不事诸侯。”

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用心良苦

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清·钱谦益《题怀麓堂诗钞》:“孟阳于恶疾沉痼之后,出西涯之诗疗之,曰:‘此引年之药物,亦攻毒之箴砭,其用心良亦苦矣。’”

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空谷传声

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南朝 梁 萧衍《净业赋》:“若空谷之应声,似游形之有影。”

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繁文缛节

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宋 苏轼《上圆丘合祭卞议》:“省去繁文末节,则一岁可以再郊。”

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惊心动魄

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南朝 梁 钟嵘《诗品》上卷:“文温以丽,意悲而远,惊心动魄,可谓几乎一字千金。”