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单枪匹马的故事_成语单枪匹马的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

单枪匹马的成语故事


单枪匹马

拼音dān qiāng pǐ mǎ

基本解释①作战时单身上阵;冒险直进。②比喻做事单独行动;没有人帮助。也作“匹马单枪”、“单兵独马”、“单人匹马”。

出处唐 汪遵《乌江》诗:“兵散弓残挫虎威,单枪匹马突重围。”



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单枪匹马的典故

秦王朝灭亡后,项羽的楚军是最强大的,可是在与汉军争夺中,渐渐走了下坡路。

公元前202年,项羽在垓下被汉军包围。项羽的人马少,粮食也没了。夜里从汉营里传来楚歌声,项羽伤心地唱道:“力气拔山盖世,可是时机不利,乌骓马不肯跑。马儿不肯跑,我们该怎么办?虞姬啊虞姬,我们该怎么办?” 半夜项羽突围,逃到东城时,只剩下二十八个士兵,但是追兵却有几千。 项羽说:“我起兵八年,打过七十多场仗,从来没有输过。今天这是老天要亡我!” 逃到乌江,乌江的亭长有只船,可渡一人一马,可是项羽说:“当初八千子弟随我渡江,今天只有我一个人回去。又有什么脸面见江东父老!” 最后项羽刎颈乌江边。

五代诗人汪遵写道:“在兵败、弓折、威风扫地后,项羽单枪匹马杀出重围,江东已经可以看见了,可是却不能回去,英雄虽然不在了,可是他羞愧的面容忧在。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(单枪匹马)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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穷年累世

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《荀子 荣辱》:“然而穷年累世,不知不足,是人之情也。”

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不折不扣

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茅盾《子夜 一》:“他那二十多年足不窥户的生活简直是不折不扣的坟墓生活!”

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一轨同风

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《晋书 苻坚载记上》:“一轨九州,同风天下。”

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故家乔木

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《儒林外史》第四回:“余大先生道:‘自古说:“故家乔木。”果然不差。就如尊府这灯,我县里没不第二副。’”

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白费心机

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清·唐芸洲《七剑十三侠》第142回:“我只落得白费心机,徒然失身于人,也不能遂我之愿。”

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鸥鸟不下

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战国 郑 列御寇《列子 黄帝》:“海上之人好沤鸟者,每旦之海上,从沤鸟游,沤鸟之至者百住而不止……明日之海上,沤鸟舞而不下也。”

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余波未平

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恶衣恶食

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先秦 孔子《论语 里仁》:“士志于道而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。”

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简明扼要

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毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》:“讲话、演说、写文章和写决议案,都应当简明扼要。”

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庖丁解牛

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先秦 庄周《庄子 养生主》:“庖丁为文惠君解牛,手之所触……”