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人非圣贤,孰能无过的成语故事


人非圣贤,孰能无过

拼音rén fēi shèng xián,shú néng wú guò

基本解释旧时指一般人犯错误是难免的。

出处先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公二年》:“人谁无过,过而能改,善莫大焉。”



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人非圣贤,孰能无过的典故

晋灵公生性残暴,时常借故杀人。一天,厨师送上来熊掌炖得不透,他就残忍地当场把厨师处死。两个宫人奉命把尸体装在筐里,抬到宫外去埋葬。

正好,尸体被赵盾、士季两位正直的大臣看见。他们了解情况后,非常气愤,决定进宫去劝谏晋灵公。士季先去朝见,晋灵公从他的神色中看出是为自己杀厨师这件事而来的,便假装没有看见他。直到士季往前走了三次,来到屋檐下,晋灵公才瞟了他一眼,轻描淡写地说:“我已经知道自己所犯的错误了,今后一定改正。”

士季听他这样说,也就用温和的态度道:“谁没有过错呢?有了过错能改正,那就最好了。如果您能接受大臣正确的劝谏,就是一个好的国君。”

但是,晋灵公并非是真正认识自己的过错,行为残暴依然故我。相国赵盾屡次劝谏,他不仅不听,反而十分讨厌,竟派刺客去暗杀赵盾。不料刺客不愿去杀害正宜忠贞的赵盾,宁可自杀。晋灵公见此事不成,便改变方法,假意请赵盾进宫赴宴,准备在席间杀他。但结果赵盾被卫士救出,他的阴谋又未能得逞。最后,这个作恶多端的国君,终于被一个名叫赵穿的人杀死。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(人非圣贤,孰能无过)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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水至清则无鱼

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西汉 戴圣《大戴礼记 子张问入官》:“故水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。”

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背腹受敌

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《新五代史 南唐世家 李昪》:“吾无水战之具,而使淮兵断正阳浮桥,则我背腹受敌。”

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人面兽心

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东汉 班固《汉书 匈奴传赞》:“夷狄之人贪而好利,披发左衽,人面兽心。”

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疑邻盗斧

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战国·郑·列御寇《列子·说符》:“人有亡斧者,意其邻之子。视其行步,窃斧也;颜色,窃斧也;言语,窃斧也;动作态度,无为而不窃斧也。”

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防患于未然

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《周易 既济》:“君子以思患而豫防之。《乐府诗集 君子行》:“君子防未然。”

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拭目以待

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明 罗贯中《三国演义》:“朝廷旧臣,山林隐士,无不拭目以待。”

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杀鸡取卵

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珠宫贝阙

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战国楚·屈原《九歌·河伯》:“鱼鳞屋兮龙堂,紫贝阙兮朱宫。”

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野没遗贤

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明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第20卷:“那爷爷圣武神文,英明仁孝,真个朝无幸位,野没遗贤。”

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溢于言表

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