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每况愈下的故事_成语每况愈下的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

每况愈下的成语故事


每况愈下

拼音měi kuàng yù xià

基本解释每:每一次;逐一;况:状况;愈:更加。比喻情况的发展越来越不好。

出处宋 胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集 东坡一》:“非尽如此,后山乃比之教坊司雷大使舞,是何每况愈下,盖其谬耳!”



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每况愈下的典故

战国时有一个叫东郭子的人,听说庄子对“道”很有研究,就去向庄子请教,问他“道”到底在什么地方。

庄子说:“我讲的‘道’各处都有,无处不在。”

“那请您具体指明它在哪些地方,可以吗?”东郭子非常客气。

庄子不假思索:“在蚂蚁洞里。”

东郭子非常奇怪:“道,是很高尚的东西,怎么会存在于这么卑下的地方?”

庄子又说:“‘道’,在稗草、砖瓦碎石之中。”

“这不是愈加卑下了吗?”东郭子更为奇怪。

庄子继续说:“我的‘道’在屎尿之中!”

东郭子听庄子越说越低下,心里很不高兴。

庄子这才向解释:“要满足您的要求,把‘道’的本质说明白,就得像在集市上检查猪的肥瘦一样,愈是猪的下部,愈能看出猪的肥瘦。因为猪腿的下部是最难长膘的,如果腿部也长满肉,其他部位当然更肥了。所以,我今天告诉您‘道’所在的地方,尽是卑贱的地方,这些地方都有‘道’,那么‘道’存在于其他的地方,也就不言自明了。”

“噢,原来是这样。”东郭子很佩服庄子的才学。

这个故事出自《庄子·知北游》。原来的意思是说,越从低微的事物上推求,就越能看出道的真实情况。后来意思逐渐转变为表示情况越来越糟糕的意思。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(每况愈下)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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改过迁善

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《周易 益》:“君子以见善则迁,有过则改。”

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定时炸弹

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邓小平《党在组织战线和思想战线上的迫切任务》:“他们是一股有野心的政治势力,不可小看,如果不在整党中解决,就会留下祸根,成为定时炸弹。”

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高耸入云

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刘伯承《回忆长征》:“翻越了高耸入云的雪山,跋涉了渺无人烟的草原。”

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挺身而出

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《旧五代史 周 唐景思传》:“后数日城陷,景思挺身而出,使人告于邻郡,得援军数百,逐其草冠,复有其城,毫民赖是以济。”

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嘘寒问暖

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冰心《关于女人 我最尊敬体贴她们》:“孩子们安静听话,太太笑脸相迎,嘘寒问暖。”

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横眉冷对千夫指

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鲁迅《自嘲》:“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。”

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用智铺谋

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明·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第二折:“韩元帅率领军卒,驱将校用智铺谋。”

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讴功颂德

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西汉·司马迁《史记·周本纪》:“民皆歌乐之,颂其德。”

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酒囊饭袋

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宋 陶岳《荆湖近事》:“马氏奢僭,诸院王子仆从烜赫,文武之道,未尝留意。时谓之酒囊饭袋。”

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过五关,斩六将

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