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扑朔迷离的故事_成语扑朔迷离的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

扑朔迷离的成语故事


扑朔迷离

拼音pū shuò mí lí

基本解释扑朔:兔脚搔爬;迷离:兔眼半闭。原指难辨兔的雄雌;比喻辨认不清是男是女。后来形容事情错综复杂;不容易看清真相。

出处南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 横吹曲辞五 木兰诗》:“雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌?”



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扑朔迷离的典故

古时候,有个女孩叫花木兰,她是个非常勤劳孝顺的姑娘。

木兰织得一手好布,每天,她总是天刚刚亮,就把自己关在织房里精心地纺线织布。

有一天,她却一直留在自己的闺房,坐在窗前叹气。她的母亲觉得很奇怪,就问她有什么心事。

木兰在母亲的一再追问下,不得不说:“没有什么心事,只是昨晚看见国王征兵的文书,那上面有父亲的名字,可是父亲的年纪大了,已经禁不起征战的辛劳,小弟弟年龄又小,不能代替。女儿我就为这件事焦急。”

停了一会儿,木兰又说:“我从小跟父亲练就一身好武功,可以替父亲去从军。”

母亲为难地说:“可你是个女孩,怎么能去从军呢?”

木兰坚定地说:“我有办法。”

征期到了,花木兰女扮男装告别了父母,随大军到了边塞作战。

战争中,木兰表现得很勇敢,立了很多大功。经过十多年的艰苦战斗,战争终于结束,木兰胜利归来。论功行赏,皇帝要赏给木兰很多钱物,并封她为尚书郎。

但是木兰说:“感谢皇上恩典,但我不想做官,只求皇上允许我回到故乡与父母团聚。”皇上答应了木兰的请求。

木兰回到家,立刻来到自己房里,换上女孩穿的衣服,梳好辫子,戴上花,露出自己原来女孩的模样走出来。送木兰回来的同伴们一见,都十分惊奇地说:“哎呀,同行这么多年,怎么不知你是个女孩。”

后来有人为此写了一首《木兰诗》,诗的最后几句是:

雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌?

意思是:提着兔子的耳朵悬在半空时,雄兔两只前脚时时动弹,雌兔两只眼睛时常眯着,所以容易辨认。如果两只兔子贴着地面并排跑,谁能分辨出哪一个是雄兔、哪个是雌兔呢?

这个成语指事物在人心目中模糊不清、难以看清真相。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(扑朔迷离)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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万众一心

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清 金安清《洋务宜遵祖训,安内攘外,自有成效说》:“如身之使臂,臂之使指,上下联络,万众一心。”

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如履薄冰

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《诗经 小雅 小旻》:“战战兢兢,如临深渊,如履薄冰。”

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尾生之信

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《庄子·盗跖》:“尾生与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》:“信如尾生,与女子期于梁下,女子不来,水至不去,抱柱而死。”

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漏洞百出

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姚雪垠《<歧路灯>序》:“我们从《歧路灯》中感到亲切的部分往往不是道貌岸然的人物,而是各种世俗人物,同时也看出来封建礼教和制度的漏洞百出。”

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仰屋著书

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《梁书·南平元襄王伟传》:“下官历观世人,多有不好欢乐,乃仰眠床上,看屋梁而著书。千秋万岁,谁传此者。”

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空费词说

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明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十三:“仆有一计,于兄甚便。只恐兄溺 枕席之爱,未必能行,使仆空费词说耳!”

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供不应求

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《茅盾选集 长春南关行》:“现在接受了南方六个单位的订货单,每天生产一至二吨,供不应求。”

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诈奸不及

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明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七回:“正在五岳楼下来,撞见个奸诈不及的,把娘子拦住了不肯放。”又第五十二回:“那厮带将许多诈奸不及的三二十人,迳入家里,来宅子后看了,便要发遣我们出去,他要来住。”

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表里如一

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先秦 孔子《论语 颜渊》:“行之以忠者,是事实要着实。”宋 朱熹集注:“以忠,则表里如一。”

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女扮男装

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清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第66回:“及至此时,才想起他原是女扮男装。”