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不耻下问的故事_成语不耻下问的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

不耻下问的成语故事


不耻下问

拼音bù chǐ xià wèn

基本解释不耻:不以为耻辱;下问:降低身份请教别人。不以向比自己学识差或地位低的人去请教为可耻。形容虚心求教。

出处先秦 孔子《论语 公冶长》:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。”何晏集解:“下问,谓凡在己下者。”



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不耻下问的典故

春秋时代的孔子是我国伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人。人们都尊奉他为圣人。然而孔子认为,无论什么人,包括他自己,都不是生下来就有学问的。

一次,孔子去鲁国国君的祖庙参加祭祖典礼,他不时向人询问,差不多每件事都问到了。有人在背后嘲笑他,说他不懂礼仪,什么都要问。孔子听到这些议论后说:“对于不懂的事,问个明白,这正是我要求知礼的表现啊。”

那时,卫国有个大夫叫孔圉(音yu),虚心好学,为人正直。当时社会有个习惯,在最高统治者或其他有地位的人死后,给他另起一个称号,叫谥(音shi)号。按照这个习俗,孔圉死后,授于他的谥号为“文”,所以后来人们又称他为孔文子。

孔子的学生子贡有些不服气,他认为孔圉也有不足的地方,于是就去问孔子:“老师,孔文子凭什么可以被称为‘文’呢?”

孔子回答:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”意思是说孔圉聪敏又勤学,不以向职位比自己低、学问比自己差的人求学为耻辱,所以可以用“文”字作为他的谥号。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(不耻下问)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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知之为知之,不知为不知

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《论语 为政》:“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”

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抱头鼠窜

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宋 苏轼《代侯公说项羽辞》:“夫陆贾,天下之辩士,吾前日遣之,智穷辞屈,抱头鼠窜,颠狈而归,仅以身免。”

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致远恐泥

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春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·子张》:“虽小道,必有可观者焉;致远恐泥,是以君子不为也。”

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遁入空门

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回:“看破的,遁入空门,我听见,并不惊异。”

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溢于言表

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明 朱舜水《答安东守约书三十首》:“来书十读,不忍释手,真挚之情,溢于言表。”

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汗牛充栋

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唐 柳宗元《文通先生陆给事墓表》:“其为书,处则充栋宇,出则汗牛马。”

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半吊子

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丁玲《我所认识的瞿秋白同志》:“他却说自己是‘半吊子文人’,也是一种夸大,是不真实的。”

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下临无地

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唐·王勃《滕王阁序》:“飞阁流丹,下临无地。”

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止于至善

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 大学》:“大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。”

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以弱制强

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三国·蜀·诸葛亮《将苑·将刚》:“善将者,其刚不可折,其柔不可卷,故以弱制强,以柔制刚。”