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不欺暗室的故事_成语不欺暗室的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

不欺暗室的成语故事


不欺暗室

拼音bù qī àn shì

基本解释欺:欺骗自己;暗室:人家看不见的地方。在没有人看见的地方,也不做见不得人的事。

出处《汉魏南北朝墓志铭集释 隋王世琛墓志》:“信行所履,不欺暗室。”



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不欺暗室的典故

蘧(qú)伯玉,名瑗,字伯玉,春秋时蒲国人,生活的时代和孔子大致相同。他是卫灵公时著名的贤大夫,也是一位道德和操行都非常优秀的人。“卫地多君子”,历来人们都将蘧伯玉作为卫国君子的代表。

蘧伯玉非常贤德,人们十分敬重他。一次,卫灵公与夫人南子在宫中夜坐,先听到辚辚的车声,可车声到宫门时却消失了,过了一会儿,辚辚的车声又响起来。卫灵公就问夫人说:“你知道刚才过去的人是谁吗?”夫人说:“应该是蘧伯玉。”灵公问:“你怎么知道是他呢?”南子说:“君子是非常注意自己的生活细节的,车走到宫门口时没了声音,那是车的主人让车夫下车,用手扶着车辕慢行,为的是怕车声打扰国君。忠臣和孝子不会在大庭广众之下信誓旦旦,也不会因在黑暗之中没有人能看到而改变自己的操守。蘧伯玉是我们卫国品行端正的大夫,仁而有智,对国家恪尽职守。他不会因为现在是黑夜,没人会看见就忘记礼节,所以我觉得是他。”灵公派人去看,果然是蘧伯玉。

灵公与夫人开玩笑说:“不是蘧伯玉。”夫人听后马上给灵公上酒道贺。灵公说:“你为什么要向我道贺呢?”夫人说:“开始我以为卫国只有蘧伯玉一个人是这样的贤德之人,现在知道在卫国还有一个和他一样贤德的人,那么我们国家就有两个贤臣了。国家多贤臣,是国家之福,怎么能不向您道贺呢?”灵公说:“说得好!”然后就把真相告诉了夫人。

蘧伯玉协助卫灵公把卫国治理得兵强马壮、人民富裕,使其成为春秋时期的强国。晋国大将赵简子原想讨伐卫国,派人到卫国试探。那人返回后,告诉赵简子:“蘧伯玉在卫国当政,我们如果贸然攻打卫国肯定会吃败仗的。”赵简子马上就取消了攻卫的计划。

蘧伯玉谦虚谨慎,经常对自己进行反思,“年五十而知四十九年之非。”他又经常鞭策自己,《庄子·则阳篇》记载:“蘧伯玉行年六十而六十化。”意思是说他年已六十还能与日俱新,随着时代的变化而变化。这样的贤人总是对自己的道德与行为有明确的要求,而且一直认真的按照这些要求去做。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(不欺暗室)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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痛痛快快

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清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第一回:“依我看来,泰山是五岳之一,既然来到此地,索兴痛痛快快的逛一下子。”

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服牛乘马

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《周易 系辞下》:“服牛乘马,引重致远,以利天下。”

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长嘘短气

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进种善群

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清·张鹤龄《法人篇》:“且变法之后,而人亦有与之俱变者,此进种善群之公例,而其效有操券决也。”

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醋海翻波

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安身之处

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明 罗贯中《三国演义》第40回:“近闻刘景升病在危笃,可乘此机会,取彼荆州为安身之地,庶可拒曹操也。”

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经帮纬国

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唐·李世民《授长孙无忌司徒诏》:“是以经邦纬国必俟曹之勋,燮理阴阳允归锺华之望。”

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物阜民安

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《后汉书·刘陶传》:“夫欲民殷财阜,要在止役禁夺。”

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万众一心

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清 金安清《洋务宜遵祖训,安内攘外,自有成效说》:“如身之使臂,臂之使指,上下联络,万众一心。”

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一夕一朝

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《朱子语类》卷十三:“所以圣人垂戎谓:臣弑父,非一夕一朝之故,其所由来者渐矣。”