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改过自新的故事_成语改过自新的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

改过自新的成语故事


改过自新

拼音gǎi guò zì xīn

基本解释改正错误;重新做起。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孝文本纪》:“妾伤夫死者不可复生,刑者不可复属,虽复欲改过自新,其道无由也。”



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改过自新的典故

淳于意是西汉初年的名医,作过齐国都城管理粮仓的长官,又称太仓公。他年轻时就喜好医术。汉高后八年(公元前180年),向同郡元里的公乘阳庆拜师学习医术。这时阳庆已七十多岁,就把自己掌握的秘方全给了他,并传授给他黄帝、扁鹊的脉书,和观察面部不同颜色来诊病的方法,使他预先知道病人的生死,决断疑难病症。学了三年之后,为人治病,预断死生,多能应验。然而他却到处交游,不常在家,有时不肯为别人治病,因此许多病家怨恨他。

汉文帝四年(公元前176年),有人上书朝廷控告他,根据刑律罪状,要押解到长安去。淳于意有五个女儿,跟在后面哭泣。他发怒而骂道:“生孩子不生男孩,到紧要关头就没有可用的人!”最小的女儿缇萦听了父亲的话很感伤,就跟随父亲西行到了长安。

她上书朝廷说:“我父亲是朝廷的官吏,齐国人民都称赞他的廉洁公正,现在犯法被判刑。我非常痛心处死的人不能再生,而受刑致残的人也不能再复原,即使想改过自新,也无路可行,最终不能如愿。我情愿自己入官府做奴婢,来赎父亲的罪,使父亲能有改过自新的机会。”

汉文帝看了缇萦的上书,悲悯她的心意,于是赦免了淳于意,并在这一年废除了肉刑。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(改过自新)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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患难与共

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西汉 司马迁《史记 越王勾践世家》:“越王为人长颈鸟喙,可与共患难,不可与共乐。”

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意气风发

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三国 魏 曹植《魏德论》:“武皇之兴也,以道凌残,义气风发。”

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蹑手蹑脚

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回:“周瑞家的会意,忙着蹑手蹑脚的往东边屋里来,只见奶奶拍着大姐儿睡觉呢。”

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半路出家

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《京本通俗小说 错斩崔宁》:“先前读书,后来看看不济,却去改业做生意。便是半路上出家的一般。”

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凡事预则立,不预则废

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“凡事豫则立,不豫则废。”

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徇私舞弊

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明 施耐庵《水浒传》第83回:“谁想这伙官员,贪滥无厌,徇私舞弊,克减酒肉。”

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狭路相逢

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元 无名氏《争报恩》:“不如做个计较,放了他回去,狭路相逢,安知没有报恩之处?”

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婆婆妈妈

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第11回:“宝玉,你忒婆婆妈妈的了。”

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文山会海

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《人民日报》1988年11月26日:“机关干部解脱了文山会海之后,获得更多时间和精力,该是一件幸事。”

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国无宁日

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明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十一回:“宋大国也,起倾国兵,盛气而来……吾国无宁日矣。”