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不自量力的故事_成语不自量力的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

不自量力的成语故事


不自量力

拼音bù zì liàng lì

基本解释量:估计。不能估计自己的力量。指过高估计自己的实力。

出处唐 玄奘《大唐西域记 摩揭陀国上》:“今诸外道不自量力,结党连群,敢声论鼓,惟愿大师摧诸异道。”



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不自量力的典故

春秋时期,在如今河南省境内有两个诸侯国,一个是郑国,一是息国。公元前712年,息国向郑国发动了战争。

这两个诸侯国虽然都很小,但息国的人力与物力比郑国要少得多,军力也要弱得多。战争自然以息国的失败而告终。

事后,一些有见识的人分析出,息国快要灭亡了。他们分析的根据是,息国一不考虑自己的德行如何,二不估量自己的力量是否能取胜,三不同亲近的国家笼络好关系,四不把自己向郑国进攻的道理讲清楚,五不明辨失败的罪过和责任是谁。犯了这五条错误,还要出师征伐别国,结果遭到失败,这不是非常自然的吗?

果然,不久息国被楚国攻灭。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(不自量力)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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有两下子

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欧阳山《三家巷》:“蒋介石这个角色还是有两下子的。”

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浪迹江湖

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宋 张君房《云笈七签》第113卷:“某不能甘于寒苦,且浪迹江湖。”

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不敢苟同

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叶赫那拉·图鸿《乾隆皇帝》第一章:“兄台这般说话在下可不敢苟同,红花会劫富济贫,替天行道。”

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从俗浮沉

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汉 司马迁《报任少卿书》:“故且从俗浮沉,与时俯仰,以通其狂感。

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铺张浪费

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毛泽东《在中国共产党第八届中央委员会第二次全体会议上讲话》:“要勤俭建国,反对铺张浪费,提倡艰苦朴素,同甘共苦。”

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恶衣恶食

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先秦 孔子《论语 里仁》:“士志于道而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。”

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逸游自恣

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南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·梁冀传》:“少为贵戚,逸游自恣。”

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雪兆丰年

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清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回:“古人云:‘雪兆丰年’。”

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名重一时

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宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷二十七:“师住径山时,名重一时,如侍郎张公子韶,状元汪公圣锡少卿、冯公济川俱问道。”

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反老还童

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清 翟灏《通俗编 识馀》:“《急就章》‘长乐无极老复丁’即《参同契》所云老翁复丁壮也,今变之曰反老还童。”