自发
词语解释
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生的;不自觉的。
例自发的行动。
英spontaneous;
引证解释
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生。
引晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷十四:“汉献帝 建安 中,东郡民家有怪,无故瓮器自发,訇訇作声,若有人击。”
唐 杜甫 《崔氏东山草堂》诗:“有时自发鐘磬响,落日更见渔樵人。”
宋 梅尧臣 《咏苜蓿》:“黄花今自发,撩乱牧牛陂。”
元 郑廷玉 《忍字记》第二折:“深山中将一箇养家心来按捺,僧房中将一箇修行心来自发。”
⒉ 启发自己。
引宋 曾巩 《相国寺维摩院听琴序》:“洪君 之於琴,非特能其音,又能其意者也。予将就学焉,故道予之所慕古人者,庶乎其有以自发也。”
⒊ 自行奋发。
引唐 元稹 《诲侄等书》:“汝因便録吾此书寄之,庶其自发,千万努力,无弃斯须。”
⒋ 亲自发动。
引《后汉书·齐武王縯传》:“伯升 自发 舂陵 子弟,合七八千人,部署宾客,自称柱天都部。”
⒌ 自行抒写。
⒍ 自己提倡。
引明 胡应麟 《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录六·朱文公》:“臧大夫 概 春秋 以为贤, 陈仲子 通 齐国 以为洁,而 孔 孟 之言若彼,岂谁毁谁誉, 仲尼 自发而自悖之哉!”
⒎ 同“自觉”相对。指人们未认识、未掌握客观规律时的一种活动。在活动过程中,为客观必然过程所支配,往往不能预见其活动的后果。
引周立波 《暴风骤雨》第二部三:“这屯子的妇女的副业生产,带自发的性质。”
柳青 《创业史》第一部第五章:“真是笑话!靠你那种自发思想,怎能把贫雇农领到社会主义的路上哩嘛。”
国语辞典
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不假外力自己发动或自然发展。
例如:「自动自发」。
近自觉
反强制
※ "自发"的意思解释、自发是什么意思由
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怎祝网汉语词典查词提供。
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吸引的反义词(
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xī yǐn)
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承担的反义词(
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chéng dān)
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质朴的反义词(
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zhì pǔ)
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君主的反义词(
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jūn zhǔ)
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偶尔的反义词(
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ǒu ěr)
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初期的反义词(
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chū qī)
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时兴的反义词(
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shí xīng)
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麻木的反义词(
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má mù)
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右手的反义词(
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yòu shǒu)
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生长的反义词(
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shēng zhǎng)
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内容的反义词(
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nèi róng)
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决定的反义词(
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jué dìng)
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城市的反义词(
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chéng shì)
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支持的反义词(
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zhī chí)
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现代的反义词(
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xiàn dài)
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守正不阿的反义词(
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shǒu zhèng bù ē)
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美丽的反义词(
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měi lì)
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农村的反义词(
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nóng cūn)
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勤奋的反义词(
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qín fèn)
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明白的反义词(
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míng bái)
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合宜的反义词(
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hé yí)
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截然不同的反义词(
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jié rán bù tóng)
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决算的反义词(
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jué suàn)
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养虎遗患的反义词(
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yǎng hǔ yí huàn)
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美好的反义词(
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měi hǎo) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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mù jí
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目即
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guǐ wù
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鬼物
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guó yōu
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国忧
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tā rén
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他人
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xìng míng
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姓名
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shàn dā dā dì
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讪答答地
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nián yòu
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年幼
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zhèn zuò
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振作
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xīn guāng
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新光
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yǐn mò
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隐没
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yī bēi
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一杯
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yǐn bì
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隐蔽
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lěng jìng
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冷静
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kāi jiǎng
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开奖
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jìn yì wù
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尽义务
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xì jù
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戏剧
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mù xīng
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木星
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bù shǎo
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不少
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zhì yí
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贽遗
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hé dōng
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河东
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biàn lì
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便利
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chuán bó
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船舶
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lù dēng
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路灯
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dà yī fú
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大衣服
