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首页汉语词典憔悴憔悴的反义词
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憔悴


憔悴
共找到3个 "憔悴" 的反义词,分别如下:

词语解释

憔悴[ qiáo cuì ]

⒈  黄瘦;瘦损。

憔悴孤虚。——[英]赫胥黎著、严复译《天演论》
形容憔悴。
憔悴了许多。

wan and sallow;

⒉  枯萎;凋零。

花有点憔悴。

(of plants) withered;

⒊  困顿。

漂沦憔悴。——唐·白居易《琵琶行(并序)》诗。
生民憔悴。

weary;

⒋  烦恼。

何苦将钱去买憔悴,白折了五百两银子,又送了五条性命。——《二刻拍案惊奇》

be worrid;

引证解释

⒈  亦作“憔瘁”。

⒉  黄瘦;瘦损。

《国语·吴语》:“使吾甲兵钝弊,民日离落而日以憔悴,然后安受吾烬。”
韦昭 注:“憔悴,瘦病也。”
《三国志·魏志·于禁传》:“帝引见 禁,鬚髮皓白,形容憔顇。”
唐 王建 《调笑令》词之一:“玉颜憔悴三年,谁復商量管絃?”
《古今小说·吴保安弃家赎友》:“保安 见 仲翔 形容憔悴,半人半鬼。”
郭沫若 《洪波曲》第十四章三:“仅仅十天不见,我看见 立群 是憔悴了许多。”

⒊  凋零;枯萎。

汉 焦赣 《易林·需之否》:“毛羽憔悴,志如死灰。”
宋 梅尧臣 《风异赋》:“乾坤黯惨,物色憔悴。”
巴金 《春天里的秋天》七:“花有点憔悴……我想这一点新鲜的水会使它们苏生。”

⒋  引申为衰败。

三国 魏 阮籍 《咏怀》之三:“繁华有憔悴,堂上生荆杞。”

⒌  谓竭尽心力。

《左传·昭公七年》:“《诗》曰:‘或燕燕居息,或憔悴事国。’”
憔悴,今本《诗·小雅·北山》作“尽瘁”。 《周礼·秋官·小司寇》“议勤之辟” 汉 郑玄 注:“谓憔悴以事国。”

⒍  困顿。

《孟子·公孙丑上》:“民之憔悴於虐政,未有甚於此时者也。”
《战国策·燕策一》:“西困 秦 三年,民憔瘁,士罢弊。”
《明史·邹智传》:“风俗浮薄,生民憔悴。”
巴金 《利娜·第十封信》:“在小村庄里,在那些分散的破屋内,农民就憔悴地过着没有希望的日子。”

⒎  忧戚;烦恼。

《楚辞·刘向<九叹·忧苦>》:“倚巖石以流涕兮,忧憔悴而无乐。”
王逸 注:“中心憔悴,无欢乐之时也。”
《后汉书·清和王庆传》:“杨 失志憔悴,卒於家。”
唐 皇甫枚 《三水小牍·飞烟传》:“企望宽怀,毋至憔悴。”
元 武汉臣 《玉壶春》第四折:“强风情不晓事,呆廝!谁着你将钱去买憔悴。”

⒏  陋贱之人。

《后汉书·应劭传》:“《左氏》实云虽有 姬 姜 丝麻,不弃憔悴菅蒯。”
李贤 注:“《左传》曰:‘《诗》云:虽有丝麻,无弃菅蒯。虽有 姬 姜,无弃蕉萃。’ 杜 注云:‘……蕉萃,陋贱之人。’蕉萃、憔悴,古字通。”

国语辞典

憔悴[ qiáo cuì ]

⒈  枯槁瘦病的样子。宋·欧阳修〈蝶恋花·独倚危楼风细细〉词:「衣带渐宽都不悔,为伊销得人憔悴。」也作「蕉萃」。

《楚辞·屈原·渔父》:「颜色憔悴,形容枯槁。」

干瘪 干瘦 困苦

丰满 丰润 焕发

⒉  忧患、烦恼。

《楚辞·刘向·九叹·怨思》:「身憔悴而考旦兮,日黄昏而长悲。」
元·武汉臣《玉壶春·第四折》:「强风情不晓事,呆厮!谁著你将钱去买憔悴。」

⒊  受困苦。

《孟子·公孙丑上》:「民之憔悴于虐政,未有甚于此时者也。」

英语wan and sallow, thin and pallid, haggard, (of plants)​ withered

德语schmacht , Abmagerung (S)​, schmachten (V)​, ausgezehrt (Adj)​, eingefallen (Adj)​, hager (Adj)​

法语friper, fanure, flérissure


※ "憔悴"的意思解释、憔悴是什么意思由
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