苦力
词语解释
苦力[ kǔ lì ]
⒈ 艰苦的劳动。
例白出苦力。
英hard labor; toil;
⒉ 旧时对体力劳动者的蔑称。
英coolie; cooly;
引证解释
⒈ 谓竭尽心力。
引南朝 梁 江淹 《自序传》:“人生当适性为乐,安能精意苦力,求身后之名哉!”
宋 叶适 《法度总论三·铨选》:“学士大夫,勤身苦力,诵説 孔 孟,传道先王,未尝不知所谓治道者非若今日之法度也。”
⒉ 沉重的体力劳动。
引《儿女英雄传》第二四回:“我放着我的女孩儿不曾紥裹,我代你们白出的是甚么苦力。”
曹禺 《日出》第二幕:“真天生的这份穷骨头,一辈子就会给人打夯、卖苦力,盖起洋楼给人家住。”
⒊ 旧称帮人干重活的劳动者。
引《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五七回:“来到 香港,当苦力度日。”
老舍 《茶馆》第二幕:“街上抓夫呢!抓去也好,在哪儿也是当苦力。”
杨朔 《乱人坑》:“﹝ 日本 刽子手﹞在 宣化 经营起庞大的炼铁厂,到处强抓 中国 ‘苦力’,替他们制造杀人的武器。”
国语辞典
苦力[ kǔ lì ]
⒈ 劳力、竭力。
引南朝梁·江淹〈自序传〉:「人生当适性为乐,安能精意苦力,求身后之名哉?」
⒉ 初是洋人称华人劳工而言。为英语coolie的音译。现泛指专门出卖劳力维生的工人。
引《官话指南·卷三·使令通话》:「老爷外头的那些个小物件,是我想要装在一个大家伙里,叫苦力挑了去倒妥当。」
近伕役 挑夫 脚夫
英语bitter work, hard toil, (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times
德语Kuli (S)
法语coolie
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怎祝网汉语词典查词提供。
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十分的近义词(
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shí fēn)
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飞跃的近义词(
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fēi yuè)
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果真的近义词(
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guǒ zhēn)
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呈现的近义词(
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chéng xiàn)
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顺便的近义词(
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shùn biàn)
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遗憾的近义词(
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yí hàn)
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偶尔的近义词(
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ǒu ěr)
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伪造的近义词(
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wěi zào)
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念念不忘的近义词(
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niàn niàn bù wàng)
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阻塞的近义词(
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zǔ sè)
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风险的近义词(
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fēng xiǎn)
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道士的近义词(
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dào shì)
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梦幻的近义词(
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mèng huàn)
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正统的近义词(
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zhèng tǒng)
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刻苦的近义词(
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kè kǔ)
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小心翼翼的近义词(
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xiǎo xīn yì yì)
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精华的近义词(
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jīng huá)
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温和的近义词(
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wēn hé)
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防御的近义词(
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fáng yù)
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缓慢的近义词(
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huǎn màn)
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当地的近义词(
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dāng dì)
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相打的近义词(
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xiāng dǎ)
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大名鼎鼎的近义词(
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dà míng dǐng dǐng)
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充盈的近义词(
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chōng yíng)
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发现的近义词(
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fā xiàn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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jiāng jì jiù jì
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将计就计
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duō nián
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多年
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bì cǎo
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碧草
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hé bì
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何必
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wéi wù lùn
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唯物论
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shì yǒu
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势友
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cháng shì
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常事
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diǎn lì
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典例
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cháng huì
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常会
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shí fàn
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食饭
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dāng rán
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当然
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tiǎo zhàn
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挑战
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lìng rén
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令人
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dān dǎ
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单打
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ǒu qì
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呕气
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jiàn shēn cāo
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健身操
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cǎo tú
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草图
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bù zhī bù jué
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不知不觉
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xīn yuàn
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心愿
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jiān cè
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监测
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gài zhì
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钙质
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fǎn dòng
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反动
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yōu xiù
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优秀
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yào jià huán jià
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要价还价
