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首页汉语词典灰心灰心的近义词
huīxīn

灰心


词语解释

灰心[ huī xīn ]

⒈  因失败而丧失勇气或信心。

故灰心。——清·梁启超《饮冰室合集·文集》
灰心也故怯懦。
不要灰心。

lose heart;

引证解释

⒈  谓悟道之心,不为外界所动,枯寂如死灰。

语本《庄子·齐物论》:“形固可使如槁木,而心固可使如死灰乎?”
三国 魏 阮籍 《咏怀》之七十:“灰心寄枯宅,曷顾人间姿!”
五代 齐己 《闭门》诗:“外事休关念,灰心独闭门。”
元 曾瑞 《行香子·叹世》套曲:“弃雕簷,隐閭阎,灰心打灭烧身焰。”

⒉  丧失信心,意志消沉。

唐 裴度 《中书即事》诗:“灰心缘忍事,霜鬢为论兵。”
宋 苏轼 《与杨元素书》之一:“某病后百事灰心,无復世举。”
清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·陆判》:“朱 三入礼闈,皆以场规被放,於是灰心仕进。”
郭小川 《秋歌》:“我曾有过灰心的日子,于今一想,顿感愧悔无穷。”

国语辞典

灰心[ huī xīn ]

⒈  语本比喻内心寂然不动如死灰。

《庄子·齐物论》:「形固可使如槁木,而心固可使如死灰乎?」
三国魏·阮籍〈咏怀诗〉八二首之七〇:「灰心寄枯宅,曷顾人间姿!」
唐·白居易〈渭村退居寄礼部崔侍郎翰林钱舍人诗一百韵〉:「泥尾休摇掉,灰心罢激昂。」

⒉  遭逢失意,志气消沉,气馁不振。宋·苏轼〈紫团参寄王定国〉诗:「灰心宁复然,汗喘久已静。」也作「灰念」。

《红楼梦·第七一回》:「凤姐由不得越想越气越愧,不觉得灰心转悲, 滚下泪来。」

气馁 消极 失望

振奋 振作 热心

英语to lose heart, to be discouraged

德语entmutigt (Adj)​, geknickt (Adj)​, mutlos (Adj)​

法语découragé, abattu


※ "灰心"的意思解释、灰心是什么意思由
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