失业
词语解释
失业[ shī yè ]
⒈ 能够工作的人找不到工作。
例大批工人失业,等待救济。
英unemployment;
⒉ 失去职位。
英lose one's position;
引证解释
⒈ 失去谋生的职业;找不到工作。
引《汉书·谷永传》:“比年丧稼,时过无宿麦。百姓失业流散,羣辈守关。”
清 刘大櫆 《松江府通判许君传》:“滨海失业之民,多通海洋以逐利,禁之不止。”
陈学昭 《工作着是美丽的》三一:“现在,她好象是一个被解除了武装的战士,又象一个失业者,没有一点日常的工作,没有职业。”
⒉ 指失去谋生职业的人。
引《新唐书·陆贽传》:“六德曰:敬老,慈幼,救疾,恤孤,賑贫穷,任失业。”
⒊ 不务本业;放弃正业。
引《文子·下德》:“士农工商,乡别州异,故农与农言藏,士与士言行,工与工言巧,商与商言数……失业而贱,得志而贵。”
宋 沉作喆 《寓简》卷七:“天下之患,莫大於农失业,士失职,国家失民心。”
宋 朱彧 《萍洲可谈》卷二:“奕者多废事,不论贵贱,嗜之率皆失业。”
清 吴炽昌 《客窗闲话续集·陆清献公遗事》:“殊不知一讼之兴,未见曲直,而吏有纸张之费,役有饮食之需……且守候公门,废时失业。”
⒋ 丧失产业。
引《南史·梁临川靖惠王宏传》:“宏 都下有数十邸出悬钱立券,每以田宅邸店悬上文券,期讫便驱券主,夺其宅。都下东土百姓,失业非一。”
宋 苏轼 《凤翔八观·李氏园》诗:“当时夺民田,失业安敢哭。谁家美园圃,籍没不容赎。”
清 钮琇 《觚賸·雪遘》:“﹝ 六奇 ﹞躭游卢雉,失业荡产,寄身邮卒。”
⒌ 失去职位。 《三国志·吴志·蒋钦传》:“子 壹 封 宣城侯,领兵拒 刘备 有功……临陈卒。
引壹 无子,弟 休 领兵,后有罪失业。”
《通典·选举五》:“史墨 曰:‘古之为官,代守其业,朝夕思之。一朝失业,死则及焉。’”
⒍ 指已亡失的典章制度。
引《文选·扬雄<剧秦美新>》:“胤 殷 周 之失业,绍 唐 虞 之絶风。”
刘良 注:“言礼乐法制有所失絶者皆继之。”
国语辞典
失业[ shī yè ]
⒈ 失去工作或找不到工作而赋闲在家。
引《汉书·卷八五·谷永传》:「百姓失业流散,群辈守关。」
《老残游记·第七回》:「小盗则随时随地无赖之徒及失业的顽民胡乱抢劫。」
近赋闲
反就业
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怎祝网汉语词典查词提供。
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同党的近义词(
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tóng dǎng)
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温柔的近义词(
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wēn róu)
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步行的近义词(
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bù xíng)
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二心的近义词(
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èr xīn)
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平铺的近义词(
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píng pù)
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灰暗的近义词(
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huī àn)
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规划的近义词(
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guī huà)
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追求的近义词(
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zhuī qiú)
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玩物的近义词(
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wán wù)
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显现的近义词(
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xiǎn xiàn)
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反目的近义词(
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fǎn mù)
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礼品的近义词(
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lǐ pǐn)
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明显的近义词(
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míng xiǎn)
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务必的近义词(
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wù bì)
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外表的近义词(
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wài biǎo)
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手表的近义词(
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shǒu biǎo)
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昌盛的近义词(
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chāng shèng)
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转变的近义词(
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zhuǎn biàn)
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依附的近义词(
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yī fù)
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夸奖的近义词(
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kuā jiǎng)
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涉猎的近义词(
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shè liè)
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场所的近义词(
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chǎng suǒ)
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木排的近义词(
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mù pái)
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周身的近义词(
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zhōu shēn)
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丹青的近义词(
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dān qīng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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wǔ jǐng
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武警
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lǎo tài tài
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老太太
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zhuó lì
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着力
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jiào dào
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叫道
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bīn bīn yǒu lǐ
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彬彬有礼
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sōng tǔ
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松土
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huáng hūn
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黄昏
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mìng lè
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命乐
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xú hǎi dōng
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徐海东
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jǐn yī
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锦衣
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liú kè zhuāng
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刘克庄
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jué wú
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决无
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fā qǐ
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发起
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xiāng xiàng
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相像
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liù sè qián
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六色钱
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bái mín guó
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白民国
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qì jī
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气机
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guān jié yán
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关节炎
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shì zhǔ
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事主
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dà hàn
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大汉
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xié jiào
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邪教
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bù qǐ
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不起
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
mín zhèng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
民政
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
zhì jǐn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
质谨
