陶冶
词语解释
陶冶[ táo yě ]
⒈ 烧造陶器、冶炼金属。
英make pottery and smelt metal;
⒉ 比喻对人的性格和思想进行培养。
英mould; cultivate; exert a favurable influence on sb.;
引证解释
⒈ 陶工和铸工。
引《墨子·节用中》:“凡天下羣百工,轮车鞼匏,陶冶梓匠,使各从事其所能。”
《孟子·滕文公上》:“以粟易械器者,不为厉陶冶;陶冶亦以其械器易粟者,岂为厉农夫哉?”
⒉ 谓烧制陶器和冶炼金属。
引《荀子·王制》:“故泽人足乎木,山人足乎鱼,农夫不斵削、不陶冶而足械用,工贾不耕田而足菽粟。”
《明史·职官志一》:“虞衡典山泽採捕陶冶之事。”
郑观应 《盛世危言·学校》:“技艺院者,汽机、电报、採矿、陶冶、製炼、织造等事。”
⒊ 制作和烧炼(陶瓷器)。
引清 朱琰 《陶说·陶冶图说》:“由内廷交出陶冶图二十张,次第编明,为作图説,进呈御览。”
⒋ 陶铸。教化培育。
引《汉书·董仲舒传》:“臣闻命者天之令也,性者生之质也,情者人之欲也。或夭或寿,或仁或鄙,陶冶而成之,不能粹美。”
颜师古 注:“陶以喻造瓦,冶以喻铸金也。言天之生人有似於此也。”
宋 王安石 《上皇帝万言书》:“所谓陶冶而成之者何也?亦教之、养之、取之、任之有其道而已。”
清 唐孙华 《夏日斋中读书》诗之五:“陶冶发性灵,金玉出顽矿。”
邹韬奋 《抗战以来》二二:“这伟大时代的洪炉,陶冶了多少 中国 现代的青年战士,陶冶了多少 中国 未来的青年战士!”
⒌ 谓怡情养性。
引北齐 颜之推 《颜氏家训·文章》:“至於陶冶性灵,从容讽諫,入其滋味,亦乐事也。”
唐 杜甫 《解闷》诗之七:“陶冶性灵存底物,新诗改罢自长吟。”
国语辞典
陶冶[ táo yě ]
⒈ 制作陶器和冶金。
引《孟子·滕文公上》:「以粟易械器者,不为厉陶冶。」
⒉ 教化裁成。
引《淮南子·俶真》:「有未始有有无者,包裹天地,陶冶万物。」
⒊ 修养品格。
例如:「陶冶性灵」。
英语lit. to fire pots and smelt metal, fig. to educate
德语über lange Zeit auf jemanden guten Einfluss ausüben (V)
法语façonner et fondre, modeler, éduquer, former, cultiver, exercer une influence saine sur le caractère de qqn, façonner la personnalité
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怎祝网汉语词典查词提供。
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漆黑的近义词(
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qī hēi)
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流芳百世的近义词(
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liú fāng bǎi shì)
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演变的近义词(
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yǎn biàn)
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高手的近义词(
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gāo shǒu)
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妻子的近义词(
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qī zǐ)
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骈体文的近义词(
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pián tǐ wén)
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和平的近义词(
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hé píng)
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商铺的近义词(
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shāng pù)
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形容的近义词(
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xíng róng)
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动听的近义词(
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dòng tīng)
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土产的近义词(
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tǔ chǎn)
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梓里的近义词(
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zǐ lǐ)
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现象的近义词(
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xiàn xiàng)
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隐秘的近义词(
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yǐn mì)
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文件的近义词(
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wén jiàn)
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声息的近义词(
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shēng xī)
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不够的近义词(
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bù gòu)
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源源不断的近义词(
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yuán yuán bù duàn)
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时代的近义词(
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shí dài)
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精华的近义词(
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jīng huá)
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离合的近义词(
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lí hé)
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愁闷的近义词(
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chóu mèn)
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目的的近义词(
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mù dì)
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是非的近义词(
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shì fēi)
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自出机杼的近义词(
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zì chū jī zhù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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gū suàn
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估算
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mìng lìng
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命令
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fù zhì
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复制
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yǎn yǎn yī xī
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奄奄一息
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fàn wéi
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范围
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xīng shuāi
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兴衰
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quán tǐ xué
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全体学
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bù dìng
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不定
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huà jiě
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化解
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jù yuè sān bǎi
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距跃三百
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mù róng
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慕容
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shí kē
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十科
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jīng guāng
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精光
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kuàng shí
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矿石
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yáng chūn
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阳春
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zhèng duì
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正对
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dōu lái
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都来
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zì rán ér rán
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自然而然
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zuì mù xī
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醉木犀
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duì fù
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对付
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yǐn xiàn
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引线
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yǎn jiǎng
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演讲
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shān shān lái chí
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姗姗来迟
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