杂文
词语解释
杂文[ zá wén ]
⒈ 现代散文的一种。包括杂感、杂谈、短评、随笔等。多为针对现实社会的各种问题而作,一般具有短小精悍、活泼多样、反应迅速、褒贬色彩鲜明等特点,以及强烈的战斗性和文学性。
引证解释
⒈ 指诗、赋、赞、颂、箴、诔诸体以外的其他文体。
引《晋书·干宝传》:“宝 又为《春秋左氏义外传》,注《周易》、《周官》凡数十篇,及杂文集皆行於世。”
南朝 梁 刘勰 《文心雕龙·杂文》:“详夫 汉 来杂文,名号多品:或典誥誓问,或览略篇章,或曲操弄引,或吟讽謡咏,总括其名,并归杂文之区。”
宋 苏轼 《与谢民师推官书》:“所示书教及诗赋杂文,观之熟矣。”
清 章学诚 《文史通义·和州文征序例》:“奈何志家编次艺文,不明诸史体裁,乃以诗辞、歌赋、记传、杂文,全倣选文之例,列於志书之中,可谓不知伦类者也。”
⒉ 唐 宋 时科举考试项目之一。
引《新唐书·选举志上》:“乃詔自今明经试帖粗十得六以上,进士试杂文二篇,通文律者然后试策。”
宋 王谠 《唐语林·补遗四》:“又旧例:试杂文者,一诗一赋,或兼试颂论,而题目多为隐僻。”
《续资治通鉴·宋真宗天禧元年》:“詔:‘自今特旨召试者,并问时务策一道,仍别试赋论或杂文一首。’”
⒊ 文学体裁名。现代散文中的一类,为直接而迅速地反映社会事变的文艺性论文,以短小、活泼、锋利、隽永、富有战斗性为其特点。
引鲁迅 《集外集拾遗补编·做“杂文”也不易》:“不错,比起高大的天文台来,‘杂文’有时确很像一种小小的显微镜的工作,也照秽水,也看脓汁。”
毛泽东 《在中国共产党全国宣传工作会议上的讲话》:“鲁迅 后期的杂文最深刻有力,并没有片面性,就是因为这时候他学会了辩证法。”
国语辞典
杂文[ zá wén ]
⒈ 各种文章的总称。
引南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》:「详夫汉来杂文,名号多品,或典诰誓问,或览略篇章,或曲操弄引,或吟讽谣咏。总括其名,并归杂文之区。」
⒉ 科举考试除经史之外的应试时文。
引《新唐书·卷四四·选举志上》:「进士试杂文二篇,通文律者然后试策。」
⒊ 一种内容多样、形式不一的散文。通常指发表于报刊、随笔杂感之类的文章而言,与唯美、抒情的散文有别。
近漫笔 随笔
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怎祝网汉语词典查词提供。
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改观的近义词(
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gǎi guān)
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柔美的近义词(
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róu měi)
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清晰的近义词(
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qīng xī)
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灿烂的近义词(
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càn làn)
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悦目的近义词(
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yuè mù)
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戏子的近义词(
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xì zǐ)
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主犯的近义词(
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zhǔ fàn)
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身故的近义词(
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shēn gù)
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分手的近义词(
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fēn shǒu)
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能力的近义词(
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néng lì)
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自命不凡的近义词(
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zì mìng bù fán)
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靠近的近义词(
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kào jìn)
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耕作的近义词(
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gēng zuò)
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接近的近义词(
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jiē jìn)
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合谋的近义词(
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hé móu)
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扩大的近义词(
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kuò dà)
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办法的近义词(
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bàn fǎ)
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女郎的近义词(
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nǚ láng)
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名称的近义词(
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míng chēng)
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不理的近义词(
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bù lǐ)
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考察的近义词(
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kǎo chá)
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记录的近义词(
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jì lù)
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充沛的近义词(
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chōng pèi)
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冬眠的近义词(
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dōng mián)
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尤物的近义词(
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yóu wù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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qīng shí
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青石
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fēi wǔ
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飞舞
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xiān cǎo
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仙草
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shōu huò
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收获
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jǐn suǒ
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紧锁
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shè sòng
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涉讼
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shēn kè
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深刻
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zào shè
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造设
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tíng jī píng
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停机坪
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bō lí
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波黎
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qǐn shí
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寝食
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dòng chàn
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动颤
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niè shǒu niè jiǎo
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蹑手蹑脚
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xìng néng
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性能
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hū lüè
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忽略
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tǔ zhōng
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土中
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lì tián
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力田
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hū yí
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忽遗
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zhǔ dòng mài
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主动脉
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mín zhèng
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民政
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shēn tǐ sù zhì
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身体素质
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yǒu xiàn
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有限
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qǐng xiān
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请仙
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