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qiánshìwàng,hòushìzhīshī

前事不忘,后事之师


前事不忘,后事之师 (
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前事不忘,後事之師 )
是一个汉语成语,拼音是qián shì bù wàng,hòu shì zhī shī,前事不忘,后事之师是中性词。。。。

前事不忘,后事之师

拼音读音

拼音qián shì bù wàng,hòu shì zhī shī

怎么读

注音ㄑ一ㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄨㄤˋ,ㄏㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄓ ㄕˊ

繁体前事不忘,後事之師

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 赵策一》:“前事之不忘,后事之师。”

例子南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 张衡传》:“奢淫谄慢,鲜不夷戮,前事不忘,后事之师也。”

正音“之”,不能读作“zī”。

用法主谓式;作谓语、定语;用于人。

辨形“之”,不能写作“只”。

辨析前事不忘,后事之师和“前车之鉴”;都表示记取以前的教训。但前事不忘,后事之师多指从自己过去的事中吸取经验教训;“前车之鉴”多指从别人过去的失败中吸取教训。

近义词前车之覆,后车之鉴

反义词掉了疮疤忘了痛

英语learn from the past experiences

俄语Прóшлое,éсли егóне забывáть,служит учителем на будущее


※ 成语前事不忘,后事之师的拼音、前事不忘,后事之师怎么读由
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※ 与(前事不忘,后事之师)相关的成语及拼音:

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手下留情

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下手处理事情时;留些情面;不把事做绝。

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豆萁燃豆

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比喻兄弟相残。

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千金之裘,非一狐之腋

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价值千金的皮衣,决非一只狐狸的腋皮所能做成。比喻积小才能成大,集合大家的力量才能做成事情。

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一钱太守

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比喻值得称赞的廉洁的官吏。或讥讽那些贪官污吏贪财。

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力所能及

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及:达到。自己的力量能达到。

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炙手可热

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炙:烤。热得烫手。比喻气焰盛;权势大。

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肝胆过人

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胆量超过一般人。比喻有勇气,有血性。

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时易世变

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时代变迁,世事也不一样。

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取而代之

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夺取别人的地位、权利而代替他。

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唯物主义

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认为世界就其本质来说是物质的,是不依赖于人的意识而客观存在的,意识是物质存在在人脑中的反映的哲学观点。

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冠绝一时

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冠绝:遥遥领先,位居第一。形容在某一时期内超出同辈,首屈一指。

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作乱犯上

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犯:冒犯。违抗尊长或朝廷,为悖逆或叛乱的行为。

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欺善怕恶

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欺侮善良者,惧怕凶恶者。

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钻木取火

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硬木棒对着木头摩擦或钻进去,靠摩擦取火。

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匡谬正俗

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纠正错误,矫正陋习。

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扭直作曲

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比喻是非颠倒。

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叫苦连天

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一声接一声地诉苦。

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人面狗心

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①《晋书·苻朗载记》:“朗曰:‘吏部为谁,非人面而狗心,狗面而人心兄弟者乎?’王忱丑而才慧,国宝美貌而才劣于弟,故朗云然。”后因以“人面狗心”比喻容貌美好而才学低下的人。②犹言人面兽心。

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超然绝俗

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高超得完全不同凡俗。谓远过于寻常之辈。汉·班固《为第五伦荐谢夷吾疏》:“方之古贤,实有伦序,采之于今,超然绝俗,诚社稷之蓍龟,大汉之栋甍。”宋·陆游《与姜特立书》:“《茧庵记》及《初营》、《落成》二诗,大老手笔,超然绝俗。”

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爱毛反裘

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古时穿皮毛衣服,毛的一面向外。比喻不重视根本,轻重倒置。

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一尺水翻腾做百丈波

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比喻说话夸大之极。同“一尺水翻腾做一丈波”。

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可有可无

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可以有也可以没有。指无关紧要或不很重要。

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欢聚一堂

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欢乐地聚集在一起。

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岁寒三友

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松、竹经冬不凋,梅花耐寒开放,因此有“岁寒三友”之称。

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鞭辟入里

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鞭辟:鞭策,激励;里:最里层。形容作学问切实。也形容分析透彻,切中要害。

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悲不自胜

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胜:经受得住。悲伤得使自己经受不住了。形容伤感至极;情难自禁。

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转弯磨角

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见“转弯抹角”。

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豁然开朗

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豁然:开阔敞亮的样子;开朗:地方开阔;光线充足、明亮。指一下子出现了开阔明亮的境界。也形容一下子明白了某种道理;心情十分舒畅。

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