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心灰意懒的拼音_心灰意懒怎么读-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php</b> on line <b>12</b><br /> 怎祝网
xīnhuīlǎn

心灰意懒


心灰意懒 (
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心灰意懶 )
是一个汉语成语,拼音是xīn huī yì lǎn,心灰意懒是贬义词。。。。

心灰意懒

拼音读音

拼音xīn huī yì lǎn

怎么读

注音ㄒ一ㄣ ㄏㄨㄟ 一ˋ ㄌㄢˇˊ

繁体心灰意懶

出处元 乔吉《玉交枝 闲适》曲:“不是我心灰意懒,怎陪伴愚眉肉眼?”

例子清 文康《儿女英雄传》:“况经了这场宦海风波,益发心灰意懒。”

用法联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;含贬义。

辨形“懒”,不能写作“赖”。

辨析心灰意懒和“万念俱灰”;都用来形容灰心丧气;意志消沉。但心灰意懒可形容长期的灰心失望;也可形容一时的灰心失望。“万念俱灰”形容遭受沉重打击后的灰心、绝望;语义比心灰意懒重。

近义词灰心丧气、萎靡不振、心如死灰

反义词趾高气扬、顾盼自雄、信心百倍

英语One's spirits sink.

俄语пáдать духом(впасть в пессимизм)

日语意気消沈(いきしょうちん)する

德语niedergeschlagen und verzagt(vǒllig entmutigt)

法语découragé et n'ayant plus de coeur à l'ouvrage(désabusé)


※ 成语心灰意懒的拼音、心灰意懒怎么读由
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※ 与(心灰意懒)相关的成语及拼音:

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直言贾祸

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直:坦率、直爽;贾:买,引伸为招致。指说话坦率的人会惹祸。

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价值连城

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价:价格;连城:连成一片的好多城池。形容物品很珍贵;价值很高。

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苦思冥想

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绞尽脑汁,深沉地思索。

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杜绝言路

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杜绝:断绝,阻塞;言路:进言之路。堵塞和断绝一切进言之路,指不纳谏言。

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不分青红皂白

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比喻不分是非,不问情由。

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捞一把

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用不正当手段取得一些利益。

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忠臣不事二君,贞女不更二夫

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事:侍奉,服侍。忠义之臣,不奉事两个朝代的君主;贞节的妇女,不再嫁第二个丈夫。指忠诚不二。

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永垂不朽

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朽:磨灭。指光辉的事迹或伟大的精神永远流传下去;永远不会磨灭。”

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敷衍了事

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敷衍:将就应付;不认真。了:了结。将就应付地把事办了。指做事不认真;缺乏责任心。

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燕雀安知鸿鹄志

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鸿鹄:天鹅。比喻庸俗的人不能理解志向远大者的抱负。

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乳臭未干

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身上的奶腥气还没有退尽。对年幼人表示轻蔑的说法。

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婆婆妈妈

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形容人动作琐细,言语罗唆。也形容人感情脆弱。

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秽德垢行

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指自污浊其德行以避祸患。

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奇货可居

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奇货:珍奇的货物;居:囤积。囤积珍奇的货物;以备高价售出。比喻凭借技艺或某种事物以获取功名财利及其它好处。

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遗世绝俗

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遗世:遗弃世间之事。脱离社会独立生活,不跟任何人往来。

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龙驭上宾

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亦作“龙御上宾”。《史记·封禅书》:“黄帝采首山铜,铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成,有龙垂胡涘下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑,群臣后宫从上者七十馀人,龙乃上去。”后因用“龙驭上宾”为皇帝之死的讳饰语。意为乘龙升天,为天帝之宾。

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度德量力

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度:衡量。衡量自己的品德;估计自己的能力。指办事要充分考虑自己的威信和力量。

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湖光山色

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湖水风光;山峦秀色。形容山水景色之美。

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受益匪浅

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匪:通“非”。得到的好处很多。

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信口开河

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随口乱说一气。指说话没有根据;不可靠。信口:随口;开河:指说话时嘴唇张合。

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人面狗心

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①《晋书·苻朗载记》:“朗曰:‘吏部为谁,非人面而狗心,狗面而人心兄弟者乎?’王忱丑而才慧,国宝美貌而才劣于弟,故朗云然。”后因以“人面狗心”比喻容貌美好而才学低下的人。②犹言人面兽心。

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饥不择食

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饿急了就顾不上选择食物。比喻急需时顾不得选择。

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迫不得已

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迫:逼迫;已:停止;结束。逼得毫无办法;不得不如此。

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生知安行

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生来就知道天下通行的大道,从容安然地实现天下的大道。

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如出一辙

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辙:车辙;车轮压出的痕迹。象出自同一个车辙。比喻两件事情非常相似。

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天作之合

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上天做主成全的男女结合。形容婚姻美满称心。也可用来指自然形成的聚合或天然的搭配的亲密关系。

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千真万确

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真:真实;确:确实。形容情况非常确实。

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北斗之尊

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北斗星的位置近于天的中心。比喻地位非常尊贵。

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