七夕
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唐代]：罗隐
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络角星河菡萏天，一家欢笑设红筵。
香帐簇成排窈窕，金针穿罢拜婵娟。
七夕鉴赏
七夕，阴历七月七日，相传为牛郎渡过银河与织女为一年一度相会。这天晚上，民间陈列瓜果，穿针乞巧。这首诗就是写七夕的。首联：“络角星河菡萏天，一家欢笑设红筵。”角是二十八宿中的角宿，络是网络，当指雾气网络在角宿上。星河，天上的银河，是分离牛郎织女的。菡萏天，是荷花盛开的天气。大概想象牛郎织女在银河边看到角宿和荷花。这是说的天上情景。下句指人间，有一家人家欢笑地在院子里铺置红布的筵席，摆上瓜果，来穿针乞巧。
次联：“应倾谢女珠玑箧，尽写檀郎锦绣篇。”谢女檀郎，泛指女子和男子。这家的女子把箧中的珠子倒空，要这家的男子写出歌咏七夕的锦绣诗篇，放到那个箧里。这里就要写七夕的诗而言。玑：小珠。三联：“香帐簇成排窈窕，金针穿罢拜婵娟。”上一句指天上，香帐制作成功，安排得很美好。李商隐《无题》：“凤尾香罗薄几重，碧文圆顶夜深缝。”这是制作结婚用的圆帐。牛郎织女相会，也要制作圆帐。簇是指丛聚成团，把香罗几重叠起来缝制圆顶帐子，正是丛聚成团，故称簇。窈窕，状美好。“排窈窕”，既指安排得很好，也指安排好织女，窈窕也指女子的美好。这联下一句指人间，那家人家的妇女引线穿针来乞巧。穿好针来拜美好的织女星。婵娟，美好，指织女星。牛郎织女在七夕相会，古代计时的铜壶滴漏报天将亮了，牛郎织女又要分别了，所以惆怅茫然，这样相会的佳期又要等一年。
这首诗的特点是用对比写法，第一句写天上的景物，第二句写人间的情状，有景物，又有欢笑，构成天上与人间相对照。二联专写人间，不提七夕，在“锦绣篇”里暗指咏七夕。三联又是对照写法，“香帐簇成”指天上，“金针穿罢”指人间。“铜壶漏报”二句指天上。此外，第一联写人间“欢笑”，与第四联写天上惆怅相对。一乐一悲，构成映衬。再像写谢女的空出箧子来装檀郎的锦绣篇，写人间男女在七夕的欢乐，又与牛郎织女的临别惆怅构成映衬。在这样的映衬里，就是衬出天上不如人间了。再就写天上或人间的词句来看，首句、五句、七句、八句写天上，二句、三句、四句、六句写人间，即四句写天上，四句写人间。但这首诗题为《七夕》，应以写牛郎织女相会为主，因此使人感到作者还是看重人间，所以这样安排。作者写人间的欢乐胜过天上，在当时有这样的想法，是非常难得的。
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范成大《
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鹊桥仙·七夕》
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杨朴《
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七夕》
罗隐简介
唐代·罗隐的简介
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罗隐（833-909），字昭谏，新城（今浙江富阳市新登镇）人，唐代诗人。生于公元833年（太和七年），大中十三年（公元859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。咸通八年（公元867年）乃自编其文为《谗书》，益为统治阶级所憎恶，所以罗衮赠诗说：“谗书虽胜一名休”。后来又断断续续考了几年，总共考了十多次，自称“十二三年就试期”，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。黄巢起义后，避乱隐居九华山，光启三年（公元887年），55岁时归乡依吴越王钱镠，历任钱塘令、司勋郎中、给事中等职。公元909年（五代后梁开平三年）去世，享年77岁。
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