惜秋华·七夕前一日送人归盐官
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宋代]：吴文英
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数日西风，打秋林枣熟，还催人去。瓜果夜深，斜河拟看星度。匆匆便倒离尊，怅遇合、云销萍聚。留连，有残蝉韵晚，时歌金缕。
绿水暂如许。奈南墙冷落，竹烟槐雨。此去杜曲，已近紫霄尺五。扁舟夜宿吴江，正水佩霓裳无数。眉妩。问别来、解相思否。
惜秋华·七夕前一日送人归盐官鉴赏
《惜秋华》，梦窗词入夹钟商。双调，九十三字，上片四仄韵，下片六仄韵。《梦窗词集》收此词调五首，也因句逗有异可分为三格：上片八句，下片九句一格；上下片各九句一格；上片十句，下片九句一格。
“七夕”词除此之外，梦窗集中尚有《六么令·七夕》、《荔枝香近·七夕》、《秋蕊香·七夕》、《诉衷情·七夕》、《惜秋华·七夕》、《醉蓬莱·七夕和方南山》、《凤栖梧·甲辰七夕》等七首词，可以互相参阅。
“盐官”，即浙江海宁县。三国吴时置盐官县，其后历代名之，元升县为州，改为海宁州，即今海宁。据《宋史·地理志》：两浙路临安府县九盐官，上绍兴，中升畿。
“数日”三句。“枣”者，早也。扣题送人归盐官。此言连日西风紧吹，打落了成熟的枣子，似乎在催促友人早早回“盐官”去。“瓜果”两句，点题“七夕前一日”。此处是说：明天就是“乞巧”夜，所以现在就要准备好祭祀用的瓜果，准备明晚仰视天河，看牛郎织女鹊桥会。从以上五句，读者可体会到词人所送的人，他“归盐官”是去与亲人团聚的。因此要催他早早归去；并喻之牛郎会织女。“匆匆”两句，词人感叹。词人送人分别在即，他倒上两杯离别酒对饮，并祝其旅途平安，且又惆怅地叹息着：人生真是离合无常，我们俩好像那空中的白云，水中的浮萍，聚散两依依。“留连”三句。言两人离别依依难舍，所以听到树上寒蝉凄切的鸣声，就好像听到了它在唱着劝人及时行乐的《金缕曲》。上片紧扣“送人”。
“绿水”三句，别时之言。词人说：现在我们还暂时相聚在岸边，很快你就要乘舟而归“盐官”。你走之后，旧居南墙外的竹林中，槐树荫里那些我们经常相聚的地方，很快就会冷冷清清。“此去”两句，点出友人去处。“杜曲”，在长安县南，为唐时杜氏世居之处，这里借喻“盐官”；“紫宵”，指京城临安。此言友人回到盐官之后，从那里到临安就非常近。两句也暗示友人已有机会入京去为官吏。“扁舟”两句。言词人估计：友人今晚的行舟将会在吴江上留宿，如果他夜晚观赏吴江水景，在月光照射下，吴江上水波粼粼，好像有无数个飘动着佩带，在跳着《霓裳羽衣舞》的仙子一样。“眉妩”两句，为友人盐官家人设问。此处是说：友人到家后，亲人定会兴高采烈，并且询问你，在分别后可在想念我吗？下片从离别后生发开去。另据词中的“夜宿吴江”，可猜测到，词人送友之处是在吴中。
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苏轼《
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吕渭老《
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小重山·七夕病中》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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