永遇乐·乙巳中秋风雨
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宋代]：吴文英
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风拂尘徽，雨侵凉榻，才动秋思。缓酒销更，移灯傍影，净洗芭蕉耳。铜华沧海，愁霾重嶂，燕北雁南天外。算阴晴，浑似几番，渭城故人离会。
青楼旧日，高歌取醉，唤出玉人梳洗。红叶流光，苹花两鬓，心事成秋水。白凝虚晓，香吹轻烬，倚窗小瓶疏桂。问深宫，姮娥正在，妒云第几。
永遇乐·乙巳中秋风雨鉴赏
《永遇乐》，此调有平仄两体。仄韵始自柳永，见于《乐章集》，入“歇指调”。平韵始见于陈允平《日湖渔唱》，自注：“旧上声韵，今移入平声。”此为仄韵，双调，一百零四字，前后片各十一句四仄韵。
“乙巳”，即1245年（淳祐五年），词人四十六岁。
“风拂”三句。“尘徽”，“徽”，即琴徽，为系琴之绳，这里借代瑶琴。“尘徽”，指沾上灰尘的琴。词人说：秋风吹拂着瑶琴上的灰尘，秋雨打湿了摆在走廊上的凉床，面对着这秋风秋雨我不觉启动了心中的愁思。“缓酒”三句。此言词人在中秋之夜因为风雨而困居在室中，只得移孤灯，照独饮，冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚度此佳节。虽能对影成双，终是孤独一人在慢慢地饮酒销磨残更罢了。何况耳中又听到室外秋雨击打芭蕉的滴答声，更增添了自己一份孤寂之感。“铜华”三句。此言词人移镜自照，只见镜中之人满脸愁云密布，这是因为自己孤旅在外，与亲人南北天涯的缘故啊。“算阴晴”两句。言词人心中细算：这种风风雨雨，阴阴晴晴之中与亲人分别的时刻不知已经有过多少次了？“渭城”句，用王维《渭城曲》诗“渭城朝雨邑轻尘，客舍青青柳色新，劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”的意境。
“青楼”三句，追忆旧日。此言其年轻之时，曾在青楼中高歌畅饮，并与所爱的女子同欢共乐。“青楼”，妓院也。杜牧《遣怀》诗：“十年一觉扬州梦，赢得青楼薄幸名”可证之。又周密《玉漏迟·题吴梦窗词集》有“闲自笑，与君共是，承平年少”，也可为此作解。“红叶”三句。“红叶”句用“红叶题诗”典故。据《太平广记》载：“唐禧宗时，宫女韩氏以红叶题诗，自御沟中流出，为于佑所得；佑亦题一叶，投沟上流，韩氏亦得而藏之。后帝放宫女三千，佑适娶韩，既成礼，各于笱中取红叶相示，乃开宴曰：‘予二人可谢媒人’。韩氏又题一绝曰：‘一联佳句随流水，十载幽思满素怀；今日却成鸾凤友，方知红叶是良媒。’”此言词人年青时候以红叶传情的这类趣事，如今已是似水东流一去不返。现在他已两鬓染霜，心中惟有“秋风秋雨愁煞人”也。“白凝”三句，写室内外的实景。此言自己在中秋之夜独饮达旦，只见室外已笼起了一片灰白色的朝雾；室中熏香虽熄，但是炉中尚有余烟缭绕，窗口茶几上的小花瓶中还插了几枝桂枝应景，惟有这桂枝夹杂在熏香烟中散发出阵阵花香来。“问深宫”两句作结，照应题旨“中秋风雨”。此言天上的重重层云，似在妒嫉那广寒仙子的美貌，所以不知道把这广寒宫（姮娥）遮掩到什么地方去了。
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吴文英《
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新雁过妆楼·中秋后一夕李方庵月》
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纳兰性德《
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琵琶仙·中秋》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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