王明君
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魏晋]：石崇
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我本汉家子，将适单于庭。
辞决未及终，前驱已抗旌。
仆御涕流离，辕马悲且鸣。
哀郁伤五内，泣泪沾朱缨。
行行日已远，遂造匈奴城。
延我于穹庐，加我阏氏名。
殊类非所安，虽贵非所荣。
父子见陵辱，对之惭且惊。
杀身良不易，默默以苟生。
苟生亦何聊，积思常愤盈。
愿假飞鸿翼，弃之以遐征。
飞鸿不我顾，伫立以屏营。
昔为匣中玉，今为粪上英。
朝华不足欢，甘与秋草并。
传语后世人，远嫁难为情。
王明君译文及注释
译文
我本是汉人，却要去匈奴单于的漠北之地。
和相送者道别还没有结束，前面开道的人已经举起旗帜要出发了。
车前的仆人也都伤心得落下了眼泪，驾车的马也为之悲鸣。
我内心十分痛苦，眼泪沾湿了我的衣带。
已经越行越远，匈奴地快到了。
他们在帐篷中宴请了我，并且加给我阏氏的名号。
但是自己不能安于和不同种族的人共居，因此不以阏氏的尊号为荣。
父子都来凌辱自己，对此我感到羞惭惊惧。
自己下不了杀身的决心，所以只能沉默苟求生存。
但偷生也并非我所希望的，常常心里积郁着悲愤。
我想借助鸟的翅膀，乘着它远飞。
但是飞鸟根本就不懂我的心情，它在我面前只是惶恐地长久伫立。
昔日我是宝匣中的美玉，今日却是粪土上的败花。
昔日在汉朝荣华已经过去，情愿像秋草一样枯死。
不禁想对后世人说：远嫁异乡使人感情上难以承受。
注释
适：去往。
单于庭：是单于会见各部首领及祭祀之处。单于，匈奴君主的名号。
抗旌：举起旗帜。
五内：五脏。
朱缨：红色的系冠带子。
穹庐：游牧民族所住的帐篷。
阏氏：匈奴君主的妻子叫阏氏。
父子见陵辱：匈奴的习俗是父亲死后儿子以后母为妻。所以这里说父子都来凌辱自己。
遐征：往远方去。这是昭君幻想自己乘着鸟远飞。
屏营：惶恐。
王明君鉴赏
“明君”即昭君。这首诗写昭君远嫁。《王明君》属《相和歌辞·吟叹曲》之一。
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石崇《
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王明君》
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杜甫《
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悲青坂》
石崇简介
唐代·石崇的简介
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石崇（249年—300年），字季伦，小名齐奴。渤海南皮（今河北南皮东北）人。西晋开国元勋石苞第六子，西晋时期文学家、大臣、富豪，“金谷二十四友”之一。
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