怨歌行
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唐代]:李白
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荐枕娇夕月,卷衣恋春风。
宁知赵飞燕,夺宠恨无穷。
一朝不得意,世事徒为空。
寒苦不忍言,为君奏丝桐。
肠断弦亦绝,悲心夜忡忡。
怨歌行译文及注释
译文
十五岁来到汉宫中,正是青春烂漫的年纪,她微微一笑就会让春天的美景为之羞愧。君王选美女,她被选中服侍君王的寝息。柔曼的夕月下,她娇羞的俏丽模样让君王不能自持,她的侍寝更让君王恋恋不舍。可否知道赵飞燕,她夺宠后别的女子对她恨意无穷。但青春总是不能永驻的,绿鬓终会变白,成为霜蓬。在宫廷中,只要一朝不得意,世事都会成空。一旦不得宠,就像司马相如一样只能用鹔鹴换酒喝,舞衣也是很寒酸的。那样的寒苦不堪言表,只能暗自伤悲,偷偷为君王奏琴一曲。肠断弦也绝,心中无限伤悲而不能成音。
注释
玉色:美女。
金屏:锦帐。
荐枕:侍寝。
卷衣:侍寝的意思。
赵飞燕:赵飞燕本为长安宫人,后为阳阿公主的舞女。汉成帝见而幸之,召入内宫,为婕妤,后终为皇后。
鹔鹴(sù shuānɡ)换美酒:司马相如初与卓文君还成都,家里十分贫困,曾用鹔鹴换美酒喝。鹔鹴,传说中的神鸟。另一说为“骕骦”,骏马名。
丝桐:指琴。丝为琴弦,桐为琴身。
忡忡:忧虑的样子。
怨歌行鉴赏
《怨歌行》,乐府《相和歌辞》旧题。这首诗借美人在宫中的得宠与失宠不定的悲惨命运,来抒发诗人自己得不到君王恩宠的失意心情。
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上一首:
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李白《
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白头吟》
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下一首:
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李白《
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门有车马客行》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白(701年-762年),字太白,号青莲居士,唐朝浪漫主义诗人,被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考),出生于西域碎叶城,4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇,有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝,享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂,四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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