织妇词
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唐代]：元稹
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蚕神女圣早成丝，今年丝税抽征早。
早征非是官人恶，去岁官家事戎索。
征人战苦束刀疮，主将勋高换罗幕。
缫丝织帛犹努力，变缉撩机苦难织。
檐前袅袅游丝上，上有蜘蛛巧来往。
羡他虫豸解缘天，能向虚空织罗网。
织妇词译文及注释
译文
织妇为什么忙呢，原来蚕种三卧之后就要老了。织妇们诚心祷告蚕神保佑蚕儿早点出丝，因为今年官家要提前抽征丝税。今年提前征税并不是因为官员横征暴敛，而是去年发动了战争。打仗艰苦，丝织品可供伤兵包扎伤口，也可制成丝罗帐幕赏给军功赫赫的将军。一般的缲丝织作本来已够费力的了，织有花纹的绫罗更是难上加难。拨动织机、变动丝缕，在织品上挑出花纹极为不易，需要很高的工艺水平。培养挑纹能手实为不易，竟有巧女因手艺出众为娘家羁留而贻误青春。在檐前飘动的丝网上，蜘蛛来回爬动。羡慕这小虫儿纯出天性，可以自由编制罗网啊！
注释
蚕经三卧行欲老：蚕有眠性，文中的蚕种三卧之后进入四眠，四眠后即上簇结茧。古织妇往往亦为蚕妇，所以要提前做准备。
蚕神女圣：古代传说黄帝妃嫘祖是第一个发明养蚕抽丝的人，民间奉之为蚕神，诗中称她为“蚕神女圣”。
丝税：唐代纺织业极为发达，荆、扬、宣、益等州均设置专门机构，监造织作，征收捐税。
戎索：本义为戎法，此处引申为战事。
罗幕：即丝罗帐幕。
袅袅：摇曳、飘动的样子。
织妇词鉴赏
此诗作于元和十二年（817），为《乐府古题》十九首之一。虽然属于“古题”，却合乎白居易对新乐府的要求。即“首句标其目”，开宗明义；“其辞质而径”，见者易谕；“其事核而实”，采者传信；“总而言之，为君、为臣、为民、为物、为事而作，不为文而作”。此诗以荆州首府江陵为背景，描写织妇被剥削被奴役的痛苦。全篇仅一百一十字，却由于层次丰富，语言简练，显得义蕴深厚，十分耐读。
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雍裕之《
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自君之出矣》
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陆机《
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门有车马客行》
元稹简介
唐代·元稹的简介
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元稹（779年－831年，或唐代宗大历十四年至文宗大和五年），字微之，别字威明，唐洛阳人（今河南洛阳）。父元宽，母郑氏。为北魏宗室鲜卑族拓跋部后裔，是什翼犍之十四世孙。早年和白居易共同提倡“新乐府”。世人常把他和白居易并称“元白”。
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