吁嗟篇
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两汉]：曹植
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吁嗟此转蓬，居世何独然。
长去本根逝，夙夜无休闲。
东西经七陌，南北越九阡。
卒遇回风起，吹我入云间。
自谓终天路，忽然下沉渊。
惊飙接我出，故归彼中田。
当南而更北，谓东而反西。
宕宕当何依，忽亡而复存。
飘飘周八泽，连翩历五山。
流转无恒处，谁知吾苦艰。
愿为中林草，秋随野火燔。
糜灭岂不痛，愿与株荄连。
吁嗟篇译文及注释
译文
可叹我这流转的飞蓬，活在世上偏偏如此艰难。永远地离开了根茎随风飞去，朝朝与暮暮不得安闲。由东至西横过了多少曲路，从南向北越过了多少荒田。突然遇上旋起的回风，把我吹入蓝天上的云间。我以为来到了天路便是尽头，谁知又堕入无尽的深渊。暴风再一次将我卷起，仍旧把我送回最初的那片田野。我正要往南，却忽然朝北，正想往东，却被吹到了西边。飘飘荡荡的我不知所归，一时间霍然消失，一时间又霍然出现。我曾经飞遍了八大湖泽，也曾经走遍了五岳的山颠。尝尽了人生流离无定的痛楚，有谁能体会我内心的苦艰？我愿做那林中的小草，随着秋播的野火，化作一缕缕尘烟。就算要承受野火烧燎的痛苦，能与株荄生死相连，我也心甘情愿。
注释
“吁嗟”两句：以秋天的蓬草离去本根，随风飘荡，比喻曹植的屡次迁徙封邑。
夙夜：从早晨到夜晚。
陌：田间东西的通道。阡：田间南北的通道。
卒：与“猝”相通，突然。
回风：旋风。
飙：从上而下的狂风。
中田：即田中。
八泽：指八薮，八个地名。
五山：指五岳。
中林草：指林中草。株荄：指草的根株。
吁嗟篇鉴赏
《吁嗟篇》乃曹植拟乐府旧题《苦寒行》之作，取句首“吁嗟”二字命篇，实际上是一首歌咏“转蓬”的咏物诗。“转蓬”属菊科植物，秋日花朵干枯，“遇风辄拔而旋（转）”（《埤雅》），与人们离乡漂泊的景况很相像，因此常被诗人所歌咏。曹操《却东西门行》，就曾以它的“随风远飘扬”，抒写过“何时返故乡”的感情。但曹植之瞩目于转蓬，却与他政治上的坎坷遭际有关。
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曹植《
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吁嗟篇》
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白居易《
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诏取永丰柳植禁苑感赋》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。
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