于阗采花
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唐代]：李白
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于阗采花人，自言花相似。
乃知汉地多名姝，胡中无花可方比。
丹青能令丑者妍，无盐翻在深宫里。
自古妒蛾眉，胡沙埋皓齿。
于阗采花译文及注释
译文
于阗的采花人，大言不惭说：花儿都相似。
等到明妃王昭君一旦西入胡地，胡中的美女都要羞死，大愧不如。
才知道汉族美女多多，胡中无花可与比拟。
丹青画画，能令丑者美丽，像那个无盐丑女反而选入宫里。
自古红颜妒蛾眉，皓齿美人白白葬送在漫漫胡沙之中。
注释
于阗：汉代西域城国。故址在今新疆和田一带。这里泛指塞外胡地。
明妃：即王昭君。汉代南郡秭归人，名嫱，字昭君。晋朝人避司马昭讳，改称明君，后人又称明妃。
明姝：即美女。
丹青：谓颜料可以把丑女画成美人。丹青，绘画用的矿物颜料。
无盐：谓丑女反而能在王宫里作王后。无盐，古代著名丑女，即战国时齐宣王后钟离春。因是无盐人，故名。翻：反而。
自古：谓自古以来，美人皆遭嫉妒。娥眉、皓齿，借代美人。娥眉，蚕蛾的触须细而弯，故用以喻女子之眉。胡沙埋皓齿：指昭君出塞和亲事。
参考资料：
1、刘开扬．中国古典文学作品选读 李白诗选注：上海古籍出版社，1989年09月：第52页-第53页
于阗采花创作背景
《于阗采花》是天宝三载（744），李白遭谗离开长安时所作，从此离开了仕途。他又开始漫游。在洛阳，遇见了已经33岁，却仍蹭蹬未仕的杜甫。此后二年间，他们三度同游，交情很深。
参考资料：
1、百度百科.于阗采花
于阗采花鉴赏
此诗借美人遭嫉，埋没胡沙，丑女受宠，立为后妃媸妍颠倒的现象，喻有才之士遭嫉贬斥，无能之辈反被重用。
全诗可分两段。前六句叙事，用铺垫的手法写明妃的美貌。后四句议论，指出媸妍颠倒的不合理现象，为太白自叹遭谗被斥。
诗人以极深的爱慕之情赞扬了王昭君之美丽:以人比花，花人相似；以汉地、胡地对比，则“胡中美女多羞死”，“胡中无花可方比”。“胡中美女多羞死”及“胡中无花可方比”两句反映了诗人思想上的偏见，但这里为的是强调昭君之美，且诗的落脚点不在这里，而是在下文：即象王昭君这样一位如花似玉的美女，本应让她去其相称的去处，可是事情恰恰相反，却被恶人陷害，“埋没胡沙”，像战国时齐国无盐地方的丑女（名钟离春）那样丑陋，竟至“翻在深宫”。所以诗人又以极为愤怒之情，谴责了妍丑不分、黑白倒置那种极不公平的社会现象。黑白倒置、有才华的人受气，诗人对此是有深刻体会的。因此，诗中所鸣的不平，在极大程度上也是诗人个人怀抱的抒发。
当时宦官、军阀以及朋党，无不是一手遮天，认钱认势不认人，他们毫无人格，毫无人性，排斥异己，压制有才能的人。诗人李白就是被排挤、被压制的一个。诗末“自古妒蛾眉，胡沙埋皓齿”两句，集中地表现了作者对人才埋没的强烈愤慨。
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李白《
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登高丘而望远》
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刘禹锡《
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堤上行二首》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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