红线毯
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唐代]：白居易
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红线毯，择茧缲丝清水煮，拣丝练线红蓝染。
染为红线红于蓝，织作披香殿上毯。
披香殿广十丈馀，红线织成可殿铺。
彩丝茸茸香拂拂，线软花虚不胜物。
美人蹋上歌舞来，罗袜绣鞋随步没。
太原毯涩毳缕硬，蜀都褥薄锦花冷，
不如此毯温且柔，年年十月来宣州。
宣城太守加样织，自谓为臣能竭力。
百夫同担进宫中，线厚丝多卷不得。
宣城太守知不知，一丈毯，千两丝。
地不知寒人要暖，少夺人衣作地衣。
红线毯译文及注释
译文
红线毯，是南方女子经过采桑养蚕、择茧缫丝、拣丝练线、红蓝花染制等重重工序，日夜勤织而织就的。这费尽了心血和汗水的作品却被铺在宫殿地上当做地毯，松软的质地、幽幽的芳香、美丽的图案无人爱惜欣赏，美人们在上面任意踩踏歌舞，随便踏践。太原出产的毛毯硬涩，四川织的锦花褥又太薄，都不如这种丝毯柔软暖和，于是宣州岁岁上贡线毯。宣州太守为表对上位者的尽心竭力，令织工翻新花样、精织勤献。线毯线厚丝多不好卷送，费就千百劳力担抬入贡。得享高官厚禄的宣州太守怎会想到，织就一丈毯，需费千两丝，多么劳民伤财，不要再夺走人民赖以织衣保暖的丝去织就地毯，地不知冷暖，劳苦人民却靠这生存啊。
注释
缫丝：将蚕茧抽出蚕丝的工艺概称缫丝。古时的缫丝方法，是将蚕茧浸在热盆汤中，用手抽丝，卷绕于丝筐上。
练：亦作“湅”。把丝麻或布帛煮得柔软洁白。《周礼·天宫·染人》：“凡染，春暴练。”
红于蓝：指染成的丝线，比红蓝花还红。蓝，指红蓝花，箭镞锯齿形蓝色叶，夏开红黄花，可制胭脂和红色颜料。
披香殿：汉朝殿名，汉成帝皇后赵飞燕曾在此歌舞，这里泛指宫廷里歌舞的处所。
毳（cuì）：指鸟兽的细毛。
加样织：用新花样加工精织。
地衣：即地毯。
红线毯鉴赏
《红线毯》是唐代大诗人白居易创作的《新乐府》诗中的一首。这首诗通过宣州进贡红线毯的事，对宣州太守一类官员讨好皇帝的行为加以讽刺，又着重暴露最高统治者为了自己荒淫享乐，毫不顾惜织工的辛勤劳动而任意浪费人力物力的罪恶。从结尾两句，可以清楚看出浪费那么多的丝和劳力去织地毯，势必导致许多人穿不上衣服。作者在诗中对这种现象进行直接谴责，感情强烈。
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李白《
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结客少年场行》
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李白《
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大堤曲》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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书后欲题三百颗，满林犹待洞庭霜。
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