Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_gpc() is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 6

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 123

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstempid - assumed 'newstempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 127

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant tempid - assumed 'tempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 137

Warning: Use of undefined constant showdate - assumed 'showdate' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 138

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 140

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 141

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2178

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2179

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2180

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2190

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2193

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant navfh - assumed 'navfh' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant checkdorepstr - assumed 'checkdorepstr' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 368

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 228

Warning: Use of undefined constant dokey - assumed 'dokey' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 234

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 236

Warning: Use of undefined constant repkeynum - assumed 'repkeynum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyurl - assumed 'keyurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 298

Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 320

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 321

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 323

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant onclick - assumed 'onclick' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 326

Warning: Use of undefined constant userfen - assumed 'userfen' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 327

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 328

Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 330

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 336

Warning: Use of undefined constant userid - assumed 'userid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 338

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 340

Warning: Use of undefined constant plnum - assumed 'plnum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 341

Warning: Use of undefined constant totaldown - assumed 'totaldown' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 342

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 343

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 12

Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 14
《与吴质书》原文及意思全解_曹丕作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 曹丕的诗 > 与吴质书

与吴质书

[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
魏晋
]:曹丕


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116

  二月三日,丕白。岁月易得,别来行复四年。三年不见,《东山》犹叹其远,况乃过之,思何可支!虽书疏往返,未足解其劳结。

  昔年疾疫,亲故多离其灾,徐、陈、应、刘,一时俱逝,痛可言邪?昔日游处,行则连舆,止则接席,何曾须臾相失!每至觞酌流行,丝)竹并奏,酒酣耳热,仰而赋诗,当此之时,忽然不自知乐也。谓百年己分,可长共相保,何图数年之间,零落略尽,言之伤心。顷撰其遗文,都为一集,观其姓名,已为鬼录。追思昔游,犹在心目,而此诸子,化为粪壤,可复道哉?

  观古今文人,类不护细行,鲜能以名节自立。而伟长独怀文抱质,恬淡寡欲,有箕山之志,可谓彬彬君子者矣。著《中论》二十余篇,成一家之言,词义典雅,足传于后,此子为不朽矣。德琏常斐然有述作之意,其才学足以著书,美志不遂,良可痛惜。间者历览诸子之文,对之抆泪,既痛逝者,行自念也。孔璋章表殊健,微为繁富。公干有逸气,但未遒耳;其五言诗之善者,妙绝时人。元瑜书记翩翩,致足乐也。仲宣独自善于辞赋,惜其体弱,不足起其文,至于所善,古人无以远过。昔伯牙绝弦于钟期,仲尼覆醢于子路,痛知音之难遇,伤门人之莫逮。诸子但为未及古人,自一时之儁也,今之存者,已不逮矣。后生可畏,来者难诬,然恐吾与足下不及见也。

  年行已长大,所怀万端,时有所虑,至通夜不瞑,志意何时复类昔日?已成老翁,但未白头耳。光武言:"年三十余,在兵中十岁,所更非一。"吾德不及之,而年与之齐矣。以犬羊之质,服虎豹之文,无众星之明,假日月之光,动见瞻观,何时易乎?恐永不复得为昔日游也。少壮真当努力,年一过往,何可攀援,古人思秉烛夜游,良有以也。

  顷何以自娱?颇复有所述造不?东望於邑,裁书叙心。丕白。

与吴质书译文及注释

译文

  二月三日,曹丕说。时间过得很快,我们分别又将四年。三年不见,《东山》诗里的士兵尚且感叹离别时间太长,何况我们分别都已经超过三年,思念之情怎么能够忍受呢!虽然书信来往,不足以解除郁结在心头的深切怀念之情。

  前一年流行疾疫,亲戚朋友多数遭受不幸,徐干、陈琳、应瑒、刘桢,很快相继都去世,我内心的悲痛怎么能用言语表达啊?过去在一起交往相处,外出时车子连着车子,休息时座位相连,何曾片刻互相分离!每当我们互相传杯饮酒的时候,弦乐管乐一齐伴奏,酒喝得痛快,满面红光,仰头吟诵自己刚作出的诗,每当沉醉在欢乐的时候,恍惚间却未觉得这是难得的欢乐。我以为百年长寿是每人应有一份,长久地相互在一起,怎想到几年之间,这些好朋友差不多都死光了,说到这里非常痛心。近来编定他们的遗著,合起来成为一本集子,看他们的姓名,已经是在阴间死者的名册。追想过去交往相好的日子,还历历在目,而这些好友,都死去化为粪土,怎么忍心再说呢?

  纵观古今文人,大多都不拘小节,很少能在名誉和节操上立身的。但只有徐干既有文才,又有好的品德,宁静淡泊,少嗜欲,有不贪图权位隐退之心,可以说是文雅而又朴实的君子。他著有《中论》二十多篇,自成一家的论著,文辞典雅,足以流传后世,他的精神、成就永远存在。应瑒文采出众常有著述之意,他的才能学识足以著书,但他美好的愿望没有实现,实在应该痛惜。近来遍阅他们的文章,看后不禁拭泪,既痛念逝去的好友,而且又想到自己生命短促。陈琳的章表文笔很雄健有力,但稍微有些冗长。刘桢的文风洒脱奔放,只是还不够有力罢了,他的五言诗很完美,在同代人中最妙。阮瑀的书札文词美丽,使人感到十分快乐。王粲只擅长辞赋,可惜风格纤弱,不能够振作起文章气势,至于他擅长的,古代没有人能超过很远。过去伯牙在钟子期死后破琴绝弦,终身不再鼓琴,痛惜知音难遇,孔子听说子路被卫人杀害,剁成肉酱,命人将家里的肉酱倒掉,悲伤弟子当中没有能比得上子路的。这些人只是有些还不及古人,也算一代优秀人才,现在活着的人,已没有人能比得上的了。将来定有优秀人才出现,后来之人难于轻视,但是恐怕我与您不能赶上见到了。

  年龄已经增大,心中所想的千头万绪,时常有所思虑,以至整夜不眠,志向和意趣什么时候能再像过去那样高远呢?已经变成老翁,只不过没有白头发罢了。东汉光武帝说:“三十多岁,在军队中十年,所经历的事不止一件。”我的才能赶不上他,但是年龄和他一样大了,凭低下的才能却处在很高地位,德才不足,只是凭借父亲曹操之力而有高位,一举一动都有人注意,什么时候才能改变这种情况呢?恐怕永远不能再像过去那样游玩了。年轻人的确应当努力,年龄一旦过去,时光怎么能留得住,古人想夜里拿着蜡烛游玩,确实很有道理啊。

  近来您用什么自我娱乐?仍旧再有什么著作吗?向东望去非常悲伤,写信来叙述内心情感。曹丕陈说。

注释

(1)原题作《与吴质书》,据四库影印本《汉魏六朝百三家集》卷二四改。《三国志·魏志·吴质传》注引《魏略》云:"(建安)二十三年(218),太子又与吴质书。"在此信中,曹丕回忆与建安诸子流连诗酒的欢快情景,简评他们的文学成就,流露出怀念之情和对岁月的迁逝之悲。情真意切,平易晓畅。吴质,字季重,博学多智,官至振威将军,封列侯,与曹丕友善。

(2)白:说。

(3)岁月易得:指时间过得很快。

(4)行:将。复:又。

(5)"《东山》"句:《诗经·豳风·东山》:"自我不见,于今三年。"写士兵的思乡之情。远,指时间久远。

(6)支:承受。

(7)书疏:书信。

(8)劳结:因忧思而生的郁结。

(9)昔年疾疫:指建安二十二年发生的疾疫。

(10)离:通"罹",遭遇。

(11)徐、陈、应、刘:指建安七子中的徐干、陈琳、应玚、刘桢。

(12)连舆:车与车相连。舆,车。

(13)接席:座位相挨。

(14)须臾:一会儿。相失:相离。

(15)觞酌(shāng zhuó)流行:传杯接盏,饮酒不停。觞,酒杯。酌,斟酒,代指酒。

(16)丝:指琴类弦乐器。竹:指箫笙类管乐器。

(17)忽然:一会儿,形容时间过得很快。不自知乐:不觉得自己处在欢乐之中。

(18)谓百年己分(fèn):以为长命百年是自己的当然之事。分,本应有的。

(19)相保:相互保有同处的欢娱。

(20)图:料想。

(21)零落略尽:大多已经死去。零落,本指草木凋落,此喻人死亡。略,差不多。

(22)"顷撰"二句:我最近撰集他们的遗作,汇成了一部集子。顷,近来。都,汇集。

(23)鬼录:死人的名录。

(24)化为粪壤:指死亡。人死归葬,久而朽为泥土。

(25)类:大多。护:注意。细行:小节,细小行为。

(26)鲜:少。名节:名誉节操。

(27)伟长:徐干的字。怀文抱质:文质兼备。文,文采。质,质朴。

(28)箕(jī)山之志:鄙弃利禄的高尚之志。箕山,相传为尧时许由、巢父隐居之地,后常用以代指隐逸的人或地方。

(29)彬彬君子:《论语·雍也》:"文质彬彬,然后君子。"彬彬,文质兼备貌。

(30)《中论》:徐干著作,是一部政论性著作,系属子书,其意旨:“大都阐发义理,原本经训,而归之于圣贤之道。”

(31)德琏:应玚的字。斐然:有文采貌。述:阐发前人著作。作:自己创作。

(32)良:确实。

(33)间(jiàn)者:近来。

(34)抆(wěn):擦拭。

(35)"既痛"两句:既悲痛死者,又想到自己。行,又。

(36)孔璋:陈琳的字。章表:奏章、奏表,均为臣下上给皇帝的奏书。殊健:言其文气十分刚健。

(37)微:稍微。繁富:指辞采繁多,不够简洁。

(38)公干:刘桢的字。逸气:超迈流俗的气质。

(39)遒(qiú):刚劲有力。

(40)绝:超过。

(41)元瑜:阮瑀的字。书记:指军国书檄等官方文字。翩翩:形容词采飞扬。

(42)致足乐也:十分令人快乐。致,至,极。

(43)仲宣:王粲(càn)的字。续:一作"独"。

(44)体弱:《三国志·魏志·王粲传》说王粲"容状短小","体弱通脱"。体,体质、气质。

(45)起其文:勃起他的文气。

(46)"昔伯牙"句:春秋时俞伯牙善弹琴,唯钟子期为知音。子期死,伯牙毁琴,不再弹。事见《吕氏春秋·本味》。钟期,即钟子期。

(47)"仲尼"句:孔子的学生子路在卫国被杀并被剁成肉酱后,孔子便不再吃肉酱一类的食物。事见《礼记·檀弓上》。

(48)醢(hǎi),肉酱。

(49)门人:门生。

(50)莫逮:没有人能赶上。

(51)但为:只是。

(52)后生可畏:年轻人值得敬畏。《论语·子罕》:"后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也!"

(53)诬:妄言,乱说。

(54)足下:对吴质的敬称。

(55)年行:行年,已度过的年龄。

(56)暝(míng):合眼入睡。

(57)光武:东汉开国皇帝刘秀的庙号。

(58)"年三十"三句:李善注以为语出《东观汉记》载刘秀《赐隗嚣书》。所更非一,所经历的事不只一件。

(59)"以犬羊"四句:谦称自己并无特出德能,登上太子之位,全凭父亲指定。扬雄《法言·吾子》:"羊质虎皮,见草而悦,见豺而战,忘其皮之虎也。"《文子》:"百星之明,不如一月之光。"服,披,穿。假,借。日月,喻帝后、天地。此喻指曹操。

(60)见:被。

(61)易:改变。

(62)攀(pān)援:挽留。

(63)炳烛夜游:点着烛火,夜以继日地游乐。《古诗十九首》:"昼短苦夜长,何不秉烛游?"炳,燃。一作"秉",持。

(64)良有以也:确有原因。

(65)顷:最近。

(66)述造:即"述作"。不:同"否"。

(67)於邑(wūyè):同"呜咽",低声哭泣。

(68)裁书:写信。古人写字用的帛、纸往往卷成轴,写字时要先剪裁下来。

参考资料:

1、程怡 .汉魏六朝诗文赋 :广东人民出版社 ,2004年1月 :77-80 .

2、王运熙,王国安 .汉魏六朝乐府诗评注 :齐鲁书社 ,2000-10-01 :156-160 .

3、汪耀明 .汉魏六朝文选解 :复旦大学出版社 ,2009年4月 :142-146 .

与吴质书创作背景

  曹丕与建安七子中的陈琳、王粲、徐干、阮瑀、应玚、刘桢都是过从慎密的好友。然而,建安二十二年(217年),瘟疫流行,徐干、阮瑀、应玚、陈琳、刘桢同时病死,同年王粲也逝去了。曹丕内心悲痛,于是在建安二十四年(219年)给一起同游宴的吴质写了这封信。

参考资料:

1、汪耀明 .汉魏六朝文选解 :复旦大学出版社 ,2009年4月 :142-146 .

与吴质书鉴赏

  为了增强表现力,信中明征暗引的成语和典故很多,显得文采斐然;但是用得妥帖巧妙,并多是平时已为人们所熟悉的常典和名句,所以一点也没有艰涩之感。作者还十分注意语言的感情色彩,往往只用一两个字就传达出丰富的内涵。用字不多,但从中可体味到隐含着的惋惜之情。另外,此信的音韵节奏也非常和谐。作者对于句子的抑扬顿挫和段落的承转连接都十分,全文犹如一沟溪水,汩汩流出,了无滞碍。

  在整理、编订遗文的过程中,他对亡友的诗文也与《典论·论文》一样,一一作出了公允的评价。但与《典论·论文》不同的是这封书信并非旨在论文,而是重在伤逝:一伤亡友早逝,美志未遂。在七子中,只有徐斡一人“成一家之言”,“足传后世”,可以不朽;余者才虽“足以著书”,但不幸逝去,才华未尽,“美志不遂”,令人十分悲痛惋惜。二伤知音难遇,文坛零落。早逝诸人都是建安时期的“一时之隽”,与曹丕声气相通,他们亡故后,曹丕再也难以找到像那样的知音了。“今之存者”,又不及他们,邺下的文学活动顿时冷落下来,建安风流,零落殆尽。因而他一边整理他们的文章,一边“对之技泪”,睹物思人,悲不自胜,伤悼忘友的早逝。


Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169

Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296

Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305

Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306

Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首:
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
岑参《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
题苜蓿峰寄家人》


Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193

Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296

Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305

Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306

Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首:
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
杜甫《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
简吴郎司法》

曹丕简介

唐代·曹丕的简介


Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222

Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223

Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
曹丕


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
曹魏高祖文皇帝曹丕(187年冬-226年6月29日),字子桓,三国时期著名的政治家、文学家,曹魏的开国皇帝,公元220-226年在位。他在位期间,平定边患。击退鲜卑,和匈奴、氐、羌等外夷修好,恢复汉朝在西域的设置。除军政以外,曹丕自幼好文学,于诗、赋、文学皆有成就,尤擅长于五言诗,与其父曹操和弟曹植,并称三曹,今存《魏文帝集》二卷。另外,曹丕著有《典论》,当中的《论文》是中国文学史上第一部有系统的文学批评专论作品。去世后庙号高祖(《资治通鉴》作世祖),谥为文皇帝,葬于首阳陵。

...〔 ► 曹丕的诗(115篇)

猜你喜欢


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
寄荅子立董兄


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
边贡


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299

书来休更问新衔,蹇命非才久自谙。游屐谩誇探虎窟,钓竿何用狎龙潭。

终知展季三宜黜,岂但嵇康七不堪。传语故交虚北望,已看华发住江南。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
叹马二绝赠赵公简 其二


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
引履祥


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299

岂有千里心,所戚惟穷老。屡鞭腹自饥,蹢躅悲荒草。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
捣练子 其八 八梅


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
两汉

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
佚名


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299

捣练子,赋梅青。休共檀梨取次争。叶底青青如豆小,已知金鼎待和羹。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
为许氏赠妾


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
皇甫汸


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299

窈窕一佳人,铅华世绝伦。花因解语艳,山入画眉颦。

宝髻随时广,罗衣逐态新。坐令幽谷里,无夜不生春。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送赵升卿之韶幕


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
梅尧臣


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299

舟车历尽险,风物乃还君。

俎肉应多味,虞韶不复闻。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
角招 其一


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
邵亨贞


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299

梦云杳。东风外,画阑倚遍寒峭。小梅春正好。护忆故园,花满林沼。

天荒地老。但暗惜、王孙芳草。鹤发仙翁洞里,为分得一枝来,便迎人索笑。