长歌行
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唐代]：王昌龄
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旷野饶悲风，飕飕黄蒿草。
系马倚白杨，谁知我怀抱。
所是同袍者，相逢尽衰老。
北登汉家陵，南望长安道。
下有枯树根，上有鼯鼠窠。
高皇子孙尽，千载无人过。
宝玉频发掘，精灵其奈何。
人生须达命，有酒且长歌。
长歌行译文及注释
译文
空旷的原野被凄凉的风声充斥，原野上长满了枯黄的蒿草。
把马的缰绳系住，我依靠在白杨树上，有谁知道我的怀抱所向呢。
和那些同胞相逢的时候我们都衰老年高。
向北登上汉家的陵墓，又向南眺望长安的大道。陵墓下面有枯树根，有鼯鼠的巢穴。
刘邦的子孙已经无处可寻了，陵墓前千百年也没有人经过。
陵墓中的宝玉频频被盗掘，神明又能怎么办呢。
人应该对命运保持通达，有酒的时候就该放声高歌。
注释
悲风：让人感觉凄凉的风声，也指凄厉的寒风。
饶：多，丰富。
飕飕：象声词，指风声。
同袍：同胞挚友。《诗经 秦风·无衣》岂曰无衣，与子同袍。
汉家陵：汉代皇帝的陵墓。
窼：巢穴。
高皇：即汉太祖高皇帝刘邦。
精灵：神仙精怪。
达命：知命，通达生命。
长歌：放声高歌。
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．方相氏译注，作者邮箱：1572076419@qq.com
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自作寿堂因书一绝以志之》
王昌龄简介
唐代·王昌龄的简介
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王昌龄 (698— 756），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉（亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法）。
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