绝句·人生无百岁
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明代]：刘基
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人生无百岁，百岁复如何？
古来英雄士，各已归山河。
绝句·人生无百岁译文及注释
译文
人生是活不到百岁的，就算活到又如何？
古往今来的英雄壮士，现在都化为尘土洒落在江河之中。
注释
①复：又。
②山河：山曲。指坟墓所在。
绝句·人生无百岁鉴赏
此诗写志士的愤慨。沈德潜评曰：“悲咽。”第一句从《古诗十九首》的“生年不满百，常怀千岁忧”化出。接着说“百岁复如何”，用诘问名式，深入一层，增强了人生感慨的表达力量。后半首申足前意。著名的苏轼《前赤壁赋》有一段绝妙好辞说：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’，此非曹孟德（操）之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！”这诗后半，形象地概括了苏轼的赋意。特别是刘基本人，就是辅佐朱元璋扫荡群雄成就统一大业的“英雄士”，在这里抒发的悲概，便不是一般文人的无病而呻吟了。
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·其一》
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苏轼《
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西江月·送别》
刘基简介
唐代·刘基的简介
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刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事谋略家、政治家、文学家和思想家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，浙江文成南田（原属青田）人，故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。刘伯温是中国古代的一位传奇人物，至今在中国大陆、港澳台乃至东南亚、日韩等地仍有广泛深厚的民间影响力。
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