春残
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宋代]：李清照
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春残何事苦思乡，病里梳头恨最长。
梁燕语多终日在，蔷薇风细一帘香。
春残译文及注释
译文
春天快要过去了，为什么还是会怀念家乡。病中梳头，不快就像头发一样长。
房梁上的燕子每天都在呢语。柔风一吹，满屋都是蔷薇花的香气。
注释
春残：暮春。何事：为什么？
最：癸巳类稿作“发”。
在：历朝名媛诗词作“伴”。梁燕语多：指栖于梁头的燕子不停地喃呢。
蔷薇句：蔷薇花经风一吹，满屋香气。细：轻柔。
春残创作背景
此诗作年不详，从诗意看是李清照晚年生活的写照。从题目《春残》、燕语、蔷薇等可以看出写作时间当在李清照南渡后的某年晚春时节。从苦思乡也可以看出当是李清照寄居于南方某地。那是一个晚春时节，寄居在外，当愁病中的李清照在思乡，落寂中写下这首诗。
参考资料：
1、王璠.李清照研究丛稿[M].内蒙古:内蒙古人民出版社,1987:198.
春残鉴赏
当暮春三月春光撩人的时分，一个客居异地、卧病床褥、心绪烦乱的女人，纵使梁间双燕呢呢喃喃唱着悦耳的歌儿，帘外鲜艳的蔷薇藉着微风送进阵阵的幽香，在她苦思乡的芳心里，匪特不以婉转的燕语为悦耳，馥郁的花香为怡情；反怪燕儿有意撒娇叫个不休，蔷薇故为招展放散芬芳，特意搅扰她的苦恼烦闷心情似的。非但此也，就是个己的蓬松散乱的发髻，由于病中无力，梳整时也怪它太长了呢。象这样表现技术，岂是不懂女人心理的男子和学识不深的女人所能达到的。
这首诗在李清照雅致、雄浑、怨愤三大类，属于前者。
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张可久《
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一半儿·落花》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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