怨王孙·春暮
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：李清照
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
帝里春晚，重门深院。草绿阶前，暮天雁断。楼上远信谁传，恨绵绵。
多情自是多沾惹，难拚舍，又是寒食也。秋千巷陌，人静皎月初斜，浸梨花。
怨王孙·春暮译文及注释
译文
在京城的暮春时节，在重重门庭、深深院落中，阶前绿草萋萋，黄昏的天空，看不见大雁的踪影。伫立楼上等候音讯，而音讯全无，心中幽恨绵绵不绝。
多情人当是多烦恼，想不思念心里却又难以割舍，倏忽间寒食节又到了。夜深人静，秋千空荡，巷陌寂寂，皎月初斜，洁白的梨花沉浸在银色的月光里。
注释
怨王孙：词牌名，有多体。据《词谱》，此调以秦观同名单调词为正体。此词为变格，双调五十三字。
帝里：犹帝乡、帝京，指皇帝住的地方，也就是京城。这里指东京汴梁。
远信：远方的书信、消息。
拚（pàn）舍：割舍，舍弃。
寒食：节日名，在清明前一日或二日，焚火三天，只吃冷食，所以称寒食。
梨花：此处为见梨花思远人之意。梨，谐音“离”。
参考资料：
1、柯宝成．李清照全集汇校汇编汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：21-22
2、孟斜阳．闲品《漱玉词》：李清照词传．哈尔滨：哈尔滨出版社，2012：116
怨王孙·春暮创作背景
这首词当为李清照婚后作于汴京，或与《一剪梅·红藕香残玉簟秋》作于同时，是在暮春时节，赵明诚出游不归，李清照幽居独处所作。
参考资料：
1、柯宝成．李清照全集汇校汇编汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：21-22
怨王孙·春暮鉴赏
这首词通过描写春暮时节的景物和描绘主人公对“远信”的痴想，刻画了少妇独处深闺的形象。爱人不在身边，闺中寂寞无聊，又正是红花衰败，“草绿阶前”的暮春时候，闺中少妇更提不起兴趣外出赏春游玩，只是深院重门紧闭，独对空闺，任凭离别的思绪纠缠环绕于心头。思念丈夫之情难却，盼人不归，登楼眺望也是无济于事。更何况天色已昏黑，连能够为人传送书信的大雁也看不见。所以，即使是将自己一腔的相思情怀写成书信，也无由寄达。词人自知“多情”无法“拚舍”，只得默默忍受。这时，闺房外面的秋千无人问津，周围静悄悄的，惟见明月升起，将银辉洒向梨花，也洒向大地。词人在闺楼里枯坐了一天，从白天到昏暮到皎月升起。闺阁思妇对丈夫感情之浓厚，思念之愁苦，于此可见。
开篇“帝里春晚”点明时地。京城汴梁是热闹繁华的所在，暮春是莺啼花开的季节。“重门深院”，是李清照独处时的周遭环境氛围。“重门”显其府第之森严，“深院”微露幽深闺中之寂寞惆怅。在京城的暮春时节，本是热闹繁华，莺飞燕舞的大好时光，而女词人却是独自在“重门深院”里，无法与丈夫一同去亲近大自然，不禁叫人顿生愁怨。“草绿阶前，暮天雁断”两句意味十分深厚。庭前草绿，让人忆及“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋。”暮天雁断，古时传说称雁能传书。《一剪梅·红藕香残玉簟秋》“云中谁寄锦书来，雁字回时，月满西楼”，此处是说雁书已断，音讯不知。“楼上远信谁传？恨绵绵。”李清照在西楼望见庭阶前春草绿了，天色渐晚，天边归雁已无踪影。雁且知归，人竟不返，勾起她无穷怨意。如今雁影都不见，音讯杳无，心中幽恨绵绵不绝。
过片“多情自是多沾惹，难拼舍，又是寒食也”三句把词人内心无比复杂的感情很精当巧妙地表现出来。她自怨多情善感，登楼望远易生挂念，而多情则多烦恼。然而却又难以割舍，倏忽间发觉又一个寒食已近。这一句“又是寒食也”很是生动，虽然语言浅近，但是格调雅致。最后“秋千巷陌，人静皎月初斜，浸梨花”三句托出一个凄清皎洁、如梦如幻的境界。夜来寂静一片，秋千无人打，巷陌无人行，唯有清辉皎洁的月光，宛如一汪清水，浸润着梨花。这里运用谐音双关，“梨”借作“离”。那月光下的梨花不由触起了人的离情别绪。这离愁轻如云，薄如雾，如月光绵绵不绝，在心头萦回不去。这个结尾写得幽静、清奇、梦幻。帝里暮春，夜深人静。秋千架空荡荡地随风摇曳，街巷里已经不见人影。天上斜挂的明月皎洁轻寒。那树树梨花沐浴在月光下，如梦如幻。“梨花”有时也隐指眼泪，如“泪带梨花”。梨树在春末开花，其花色白而艳美，故古人常以梨花之飘落来形容女子楚楚动人的眼泪。“泪带梨花”的名句有唐白居易《长恨歌》：“玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。”故此处“秋千巷陌，人静皎月初斜，浸梨花”也有离情难抑以致眼中噙泪之意。李清照笔下的这种离人凭楼望远、月浸梨花的景象和温庭筠《菩萨蛮·满宫明月梨花白》中的“满宫明月梨花白，故人万里关山隔”的情境非常相似。词的最后以白描手法，将月色描摹得如此传神，可见作者动笔的灵巧，遣词的精工。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
王国维《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
蝶恋花·窗外绿阴添几许》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
温庭筠《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
鸡鸣埭曲》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
赠方泉赵侍御巡察应天兼省觐 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
黄廷用
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
我爱瀛洲侣，簪毫玉殿东。朝阳鸣紫凤，南国避青骢。
见说戈鋋急，仍闻杼轴空。随轩题尺牍，计日献重瞳。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
虬髯行送陈忠甫赴戚将军幕
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
欧大任
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
虬髯猿臂气如虎，都人共识陈忠甫。吾乡曾表孝廉家，奕世不绝衣冠谱。
少年握管善草书，近日工诗能乐府。胡骑天山敕勒歌，公孙剑器浑脱舞。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次游坡亭韵
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
薛侃
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
元气周九垓，时阖亦时开。波光涵万象，耀彼山之隈。
俯视尘寰袖，高陟空中台。引盼尼山上，千古一颜回。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
初冬有事武闱登三山南楼眺望
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
卢龙云
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
一上层楼寓目宽，南中十月只轻寒。千山雨过林仍绿，万木霜催叶未丹。
骑射此时资讲武，蒐罗他日备登坛。汉家颇牧频推毂，须信封侯事不难。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
三月十八日水滨閒步 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
杨慎
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
杨林今日是昭关，白首拘留未得还。渔父浣纱浑不见，断肠今古泪潺湲。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
迎大年椿上人不值暮归偶成
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
丁鹤年
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
东归间道已浮杯，力疾遥迎日几回。何处晚来成误认，风帘竹影月窗梅。