相见欢·微云一抹遥峰
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清代]：纳兰性德
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微云一抹遥峰，冷溶溶，恰与个人清晓画眉同。
红蜡泪，青绫被，水沉浓，却与黄茅野店听西风。
相见欢·微云一抹遥峰译文及注释
译文
遥远的山峰上飘着一抹微云，冷溶溶的远山，那一抹微云的远山像极了她清晓画的眉形。
妻子一人孤独凄清的盏着红蜡，盖着青菱被，任那水沉香的香气沉晕。但此时自己身在远方，停宿黄茅野店，耳畔是西风猎猎，感到凄迟伤感。
注释
微云一抹：即一片微云。宋秦观《满庭芳》词：“山抹微云，天粘衰草。”
溶溶：宽广温润之意。晏殊《寓意》： “梨花院落溶溶月．柳絮池塘淡淡风。”
个人：犹言那人，指意中人。此句谓一抹微云的远山恰似那人清晨所画的眉毛。
画眉：比喻夫妻感情好。出自《汉书·张敞传》，张敞，汉时平阳人，宣帝时为京兆尹。据说，张与妻同村，儿时张顽皮，一次投掷石块，误伤其妻，但当时逃逸了，长大做官后，听家人说起其妻因此一直未能出嫁，便上门提亲，自此，每日为妻画眉，并且画的眉毛很妩媚。后被后人评为古代四大风流韵事之一，指夫妻恩爱。
蜡泪：蜡烛燃烧时，油脂熔化，好似泪流，故称蜡泪。
青绫（líng）被：青色薄布缝制的被子。
水沉：即水沉香，古时多陈设于闺房。
黄茅野店：即黄茅驿，此处泛指荒村野店。王彦泓《丁卯首春余辞家薄游》： “明朝独醉黄茅店，更有何人把烛寻。”
参考资料：
1、王友胜，黄向飞校注．纳兰诗：岳麓书社，2012.09：第147页
相见欢·微云一抹遥峰创作背景
这首词有解为是思念妻子的作品，时间尚存争议，但大抵认同创作于边塞。纳兰虽只有三十余年生涯，但可以肯定的是，步过了坎坷的感情经历，他可谓已熟谙人生，对于生涯中美好的悲剧性追忆，成为他词中主旨。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；山有扶疏编．辛苦最怜天上月，一生最爱纳兰词：天津教育出版社，2012.08：第236页
相见欢·微云一抹遥峰鉴赏
秋色浓郁，远山连绵，一抹淡淡的云彩，笼罩在远山周围。秋气乍起，升起一阵阵凉意。远山、微云，似乎也冷溶溶如水。这般景致，与作者所思恋的那位女子在清早画眉相像。清晨微凉，一派凄美销魂，是那一豆残焰也令蜡烛顾影自怜，起了思念，不然它如何会流下殷红的泪水来，沾湿自己的全身。青色丝被任它不整，也不管它可否盖在身上，沉水香袅绕出浓浓的香烟。这般景致，却如何只我一人独自念想。猛地回头，仍旧独自在这野店茅屋中听得西风一阵紧、一阵严。
词的上阕借景物起兴，抒发离情。词人在旅途之中见到了那被一抹微云遮掩着的远山，恰似清晨闺中妻子梳妆时所描画出的蛾眉，不由得开始怀念家中的妻子。
下阕以“红蜡泪”三句描绘想象中妻子孤独凄清的情景。妻子正独守空闺，对着红烛沉香，孤寂难眠；而此时的自己却停宿在这荒村野店中，耳畔西风猎猎，卧听西风，怎能不凄迟伤感，孤清寂寞？寥寥数笔，兼写了妻子和自己的孤寂之情，哀怨至极。
这首词意象选用亦颇为着力，词整体的意象“温度”有一番清凉微冷的感觉，情感上则营造了一种悲哀的秋氛。意象呈现方式也是素描与工笔结合。素描如：微云一抹，雾岚菲薄，山如眉黛，斯人独立，黄昏野店，秋叶西风；工笔如：红烛泣泪，青绫不整。意象上，觉出了它“温度”的冷，情思上，读之则感同身受，纳兰词的“真”，其感染力便是如此淋漓痛彻。
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陈著《
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水龙吟》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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