渔父
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宋代]：苏轼
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渔父笑，轻鸥举，漠漠一江风雨。江边骑马是官人，借我孤舟南渡。
渔父译文及注释
译文
渔父仰天大笑、吟唱，轻飘飘的江鸥在飞翔，宽阔的长江上吹洒满江风雨。江边骑马奔波的当差的小官，现在竟然借我的小船往南渡过长江。
注释
轻鸥举：轻盈的鸥鸟飞起来。
漠漠：云烟弥漫。
渔父鉴赏
“渔父笑，轻鸥举，漠漠一江风雨”，写渔父从酒醒之后的大笑、大吟的悠然闲适的神情。仰天而笑“轻鸥举”，隐喻渔父如海鸥那样自由飞翔。平视而笑“漠漠一江风雨”，隐喻渔父如江阔那样的心胸，无视风雨。这是自然的壮观，也是渔父的身影。渔父与自然融为一体了，恬淡悠然。
“江边骑马是官人，借我孤舟南渡”，以写实对比的手法，进一层以官人的奔波映衬出渔父的悠闲，突出了官人高贵反而累赘、无能，渔父卑下反而自由自在。“笑”中最能令人深思的是笑官人：一群群骑马的官人，这时也不得不借渔父的“孤舟”南渡。嬉笑诙谐之情，表现在最后两句中。
第四首词先描景，后叙事，景事相缀，以“笑”为中心线，贯串全词，写出了渔父的闲适自由的生活情景。也反映农村劳动人民的生活，呈现出一股逸然超脱的思想情趣：静谧的荒野江边，质朴的莞尔而笑的渔父与轻盈自由的江鸥为伴，跟风雨中追名逐利的官人构成鲜明的对照，作者的美丑标准也在这里明显地得到标示。这一点，又是在非常自然的化工妙手中表现出来，显示出一种“真态”的村野气息。
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杜甫《
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狂夫》
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孟浩然《
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采樵作》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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