采桑子·西楼月下当时见
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宋代]：晏几道
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西楼月下当时见，泪粉偷匀。歌罢还颦。恨隔炉烟看未真。
别来楼外垂杨缕，几换青春。倦客红尘。长记楼中粉泪人。
采桑子·西楼月下当时见译文及注释
译文
记得那年月夜，在西楼相会。你偷偷地抹去脸上的泪水。唱罢了歌儿，还皱着双眉。只恨香炉烟袅袅，你的容貌未看仔细。
别来光阴逝如水，楼外的柳丝，几次生绿。在尘世中奔波，我已很累。唯有你的娇容，时时在萦绕脑际。
注释
采桑子，词牌名，又名丑奴儿，罗敷媚等。双调四十四字，上下阙各四句三平韵。
西楼，乃当时听歌见人之地，宋人词中多以“西楼”“西厢”“西窗”为名。
泪粉偷匀：暗自擦干泪水，重把粉搽匀。
还颦（pín）：却皱着眉。还，却。颦，皱眉。
青春：春天。
倦客红尘：厌倦了客居，指奔走在外。
参考资料：
1、邓绍基，李玫．晏殊晏几道欧阳修诗词精选180首：山西古籍出版社，1995.10：第92页
2、杨恩成．宋词观止：陕西人民教育出版社，1998.02：第135页
采桑子·西楼月下当时见创作背景
晏几道在熙宁二年（1069年）守制结束后，结识了一个歌女。后因晏几道被朝廷委派去长安当一小吏，两人不久就分别了。任满后，他一度回到汴京，却已无法找到这位歌女。词人后来回忆当年同歌女在西楼相遇的情景，写下了该词。
参考资料：
1、徐瑛．晏几道小令话人生：内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)，2014：75页
2、费振刚．中国历代名家流派词传 晏欧词传：吉林人民出版社，1999-1：第547页
采桑子·西楼月下当时见鉴赏
上阕追叙当时情景，尤能以寥寥数字传出歌女神情，栩栩生动。首句点时点地并点事。二、三两句写歌女神情，泪水冲洗着脸上的敷粉，而之所以“偷匀”者，怕席上诸人看出泪痕之故，仅此一句，已写出了歌妓那强颜欢笑以助人取乐的可怜处境。然而，尽管强颜欢笑，终于掩不住内心的辛酸，待得一曲歌罢，就更止不住愁情外露，这便是所谓“歌罢还颦”。从这里可以看出，作者对当时月下所见的这位歌女，既有喜爱之情，更多同情之心，缘此之故，就更想看得真切一点，可惜隔席而坐，缕缕炉烟遮挡了视线，以至于如今回想起来，只能记得一个朦胧的形象。
值得注意的是，作者对歌妓命运的同情是一贯的，如其《玉楼春》词云：“清歌学得秦娥似，金屋瑶台知姓字。可怜春恨一生心，长带粉痕双袖泪。从来懒话低眉事，今日新声谁会意。坐中应有赏音人，试问回肠曾断未？”看来作者每每就是那“坐中”“赏音人”，亦每每为她们的不幸而感怀伤神，这不难理解，因为作者自己就是一个“人百负之而不恨，己信人终不疑其欺己”的“痴人”。
下片写别后相忆，亦抒发自家身世之感。当时月下相见，犹恨未能看得真切，不意此后再也无缘相见，恍惚之间，竟是数年。这里，用了“几换青春”四字，意义双关，表面是说已过春光几度，暗里亦有“树犹如此，人何以堪”的感喟，字里行间，继续流露出对歌妓命运的关怀。接下自抒厌倦尘世之感，因有“一肚皮不合时宜”，所以颇引这“一春弹泪说凄凉”者为同调，那么，“长记楼中粉泪人”，就多少是由于“同是天涯沦落人”的缘故了。
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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