遐方怨·花半拆
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唐代]：温庭筠
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花半拆，雨初晴。未卷珠帘，梦残，惆怅闻晓莺。宿妆眉浅粉山横。约鬟鸳镜里，绣罗轻。
遐方怨·花半拆译文及注释
译文
正是雨后初晴的时候，花儿刚刚绽开了笑脸。珠帘尚未卷起，心中的梦境已残。怕听那清晓的莺歌，好似唱不尽的幽怨。昨夜的妆粉早已零乱，眉色浅浅如小山。且对着镜儿又梳妆，偏是清风总多情，轻轻撩起绣裙的边。
注释
遐方怨：原唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。此调有单调、双调两体，单调者始于温庭筠。《金奁集》入“越调”。此词单调三十二字，七句四平韵，第二、四、五、七句押韵。
半拆：这里指花朵半开。拆，一作“坼（chè）”，又作“折”。
珠帘：用珠玉所饰的帘子。
宿妆：隔夜残妆。眉：一作“梅”。粉山横：指眉妆褪色，变得浅淡。古代女子修饰容颜以粉敷面，以黛画眉。黛眉变浅，露出白色的粉底，因称“粉山”。
约鬟（huán）：即束发为鬟髻，未嫁少女多用此发型。约，缠束。鬟，古人把盘为环形的发髻称为鬟。
绣罗：这里指绣花罗裙。
参考资料：
1、徐国良 方红芹 注析．花间集．武汉：武汉出版社，1995：20
2、邱美琼 胡建次．温庭筠词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：82-83
3、房开江 崔黎民．花间集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1997：67-68
遐方怨·花半拆创作背景
温庭筠词抒写男女情事，多是以女性口吻代言女子的相思恋情，以女性形象的华美艳丽及相思情意为其审美特征，精致地描摹女性艳丽华贵的容貌、服饰、起居、心态等。此词即为这类作品。其具体创作时间未得确证。
参考资料：
1、邱美琼 胡建次．温庭筠词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：82-83
2、房开江 崔黎民．花间集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1997：67-68
遐方怨·花半拆鉴赏
这首词主要描写女主人公梦醒后无名的孤独和惆怅。词中并未点破女主人公为什么惆怅，但字里行间蕴含了其惆怅的原因。
首二句写景：花蕾初绽，半开半闭，水灵鲜嫩；春雨初霁，阳光明媚。寥寥六字，描画出女主人公所处环境的清雅优美，也暗寓女子正值豆蔻年华。花之半开，夜雨昼晴，依稀逗露出春天的气息，这也自然牵动着女主人公的情怀。
“未卷”句写女主人公尚未睡起，珠帘未卷。“梦残”句则开始打破沉寂，女子迷蒙中，被梦中的情景牵绕，忽听晓莺鸣叫，惊醒过来，美梦不再，内心一片空虚与失落。这句仿佛是唐代诗人金昌绪《春怨》诗的缩写。梦中有欢，方有梦残的遗恨。梦与现实的反差，惆怅自在情理之中。
“宿妆”句接写女主人公因惆怅不快而懒得梳妆打扮。梦中惊醒，隔宿的妆淡了，眉黛浅了，眉深如望“远山”，眉浅则如望“粉山”。这为下文写她的临镜梳妆做铺垫。
末二句笔锋突转，描写女主人公临镜梳妆：对着鸾镜，把头发盘成环形，穿上彩绣丝罗衣裙，轻盈地转身，欣赏自己的美貌，推出少女轻盈娇美的形象，同时也表现了她的孤独感。至此，“约鬟”二字，与词首“花半拆”景色相合，可见“花半拆”也是烘托女主人公豆蔻年华的少女妆容。
此词通过女主人公晨起的形象，含蓄地表现出她对意中人的相思及由此而生的惆怅之情。全词首尾贯串，意脉相连，构思极妙。词中有些句子的描写很有耐人寻味的地方。
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白居易《
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简简吟》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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