无题·八岁偷照镜
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唐代]：李商隐
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八岁偷照镜，长眉已能画。
十岁去踏青，芙蓉作裙衩。
十二学弹筝，银甲不曾卸。
十四藏六亲，悬知犹未嫁。
十五泣春风，背面秋千下。
无题·八岁偷照镜译文及注释
译文
八岁小姑娘喜欢偷偷地照镜子，已能把自己的眉毛画成长眉了。
十岁到野外踏青，想象着荷花做自己的衣裙。
十二岁开始学弹筝，套在手指上的银甲一直没脱下来。
十四岁时，要避免见到男性，连最亲的人也不能见，这时她可能在猜想何时出嫁吧。
十五岁时，她背对着秋千，在春风中哭泣，怕春天的消逝。
注释
偷：指羞涩，怕人看见。
长眉：古以纤长之眉为美，《古今注》：“魏宫人好画长眉。”
踏青：《月令粹编》引《秦中岁时记》：“上巳赐宴曲江，都人士于江头禊饮，践踏青草，谓之踏青履。”
芙蓉：荷花。《离骚》：“集芙蓉以为裳。”裙衩：下端开口的衣裙。
筝（zhēng）：乐器，十三弦。
银甲：银制假指甲，弹筝用具。
六亲：本指最亲密的亲属，这里指男性亲属。
悬知：猜想。
泣春风：在春风中哭泣，怕春天的消逝。
背面：背着女伴。秋千下：女伴在高兴地打秋千。
招邀：邀请。
裛（yì）：沾湿。
风蝶：风中之蝶。娇饶：柔美妩媚。
不自聊：不能自行排遣，烦闷无聊。
参考资料：
1、李商隐 著 周振甫 注．李商隐诗选集：江苏教育出版社 凤凰出版传媒集团，2006：72-73
2、吉林大学中文系．唐诗鉴赏大典（十一）：吉林大学出版社，2009
3、李商隐 著 黄世中 选注．李商隐诗选：中华书局，2006：1-2
无题·八岁偷照镜鉴赏
这首诗以少女怀春之幽怨苦闷，喻少年才士渴求仕进遇合之心情。这位少女八岁犹存爱美之心。古以长眉为美，所谓“青黛点眉眉细长”，犹为唐人入时装扮。十岁时就有了高洁的情操，郊外春游，知道缝缀荷花制成下裳。作者化用了屈原《离骚》语句：“制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。”即是说，裁剪荷叶制成绿色的上衣，缝缀荷花再把它制成下裳。没有人了解我也毫不在乎，只要我内心情感确实芬芳。十二岁学艺刻苦，学弹秦筝，所用的银爪从不曾取下。十四岁怀春羞涩，藏于深阁，回避关系最亲的男性戚属，“悬知”，表现了女子半是希望半是担忧的待嫁心理。十五岁无处说相思，古时女子十五岁许嫁，诗中女主人公前途未卜，忧伤烦闷，又无处说相思，更无心为秋千之戏，这还不够，作者善作情语，让少女独自对面春风而泣，何等情思。
从此诗的描述看，这位诗中的姑娘也许是诗人初恋对象，因为只有青梅竹马的异性，才可能有如此近距离的观察，才写得出如此动人心弦的诗。可惜父母未能如其愿，姑娘在“泣春风”，也是诗人在叹息。“十五泣春风”正是写出了诗人与姑娘的这段恋爱，没有结果，从此要劳燕分飞，天各一方了。
有专家研究此诗是自喻少负才华、渴望参与社会政治生活而又忧虑前途，证据是诗人在《樊南甲集序》中曾自称：“樊南生十六能著《才论》、《圣论》，以古文出诸公间。”近人韦然超认为，这是诗人在十六岁时因初恋对象之父母未能同意他们这段婚姻，而写下的这首诗，不能明题，故称“无题”。而且在其后的众多“无题”诗中有相当数量还是在写他的这段无果初恋。可见这位姑娘在诗人心中的地位，尽管此后诗人结婚生子，与夫人感情深笃，但这段初恋却深深地埋藏心底，时时以“无题”作诗念之。
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李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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