湖边采莲妇
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唐代]：李白
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长兄行不在，莫使外人逢。
湖边采莲妇译文及注释
译文
小姑子在家纺织苎麻布，还不知道与人打交道。
大嫂子去湖里采芙蓉，曲溪宽湖，荷叶千万重。
你大哥外出远行，大嫂你别跟陌生人说话。
要像秋胡的夫人一样，不受诱惑，要像松树高洁。
注释
白纻：苎麻布。
将：与。
大嫂：兄嫂，文中指哥哥的妻子。
溪湖：曲溪宽湖。
行不在：外出远行。
外人：陌生人。
秋胡妇：典故名，典出汉·刘向《列女传》卷五《节义传·鲁秋洁妇》。秋胡之妻。
诗文中常用以为节义烈女的典型。
贞心：表示贞洁，贞操。
参考资料：
1、《辞海》（缩印本）.上海辞书出版社，2000年1月版，第1525页
湖边采莲妇创作背景
这首诗是李白漫游会稽一带所作。诗人描写了丈夫远行，家中无男丁姑嫂对话的场景。
湖边采莲妇鉴赏
《湖边采莲妇》是乐府古题之一。诗人借助于这一古题，刻画出一个对爱情坚贞不渝的女子形象。诗人在这首诗中，运用对比的写法。诗人把“小姑织白纡，未解将人语”和“大嫂采芙蓉，”“莫使外人逢”相对比。
前两句描写小姑子在家纺织麻布，不懂的与外人打交道，还有大嫂子在溪水里采摘芙蓉，美丽动人。形象生动地描写出了一个朴实的乡下妇女，清新脱俗之感跃然纸上。
后两句描写大哥走后大嫂的表现，加上运用典故，更能体现出他们之间夫妻相爱，也从侧面体现了古代妇女对于自己的贞洁是非常看重的。
“愿”字将诗人多大嫂珍重自己贞操的希望渲染的淋漓尽致。运用典故，加深感受。‘“未解”一词体现出了小姑的淳朴与自然，更能看出古时女子的淳朴善良，引入喜欢。
小姑在家中，尚且要“将人语”，大嫂在野外，反要“莫使外人逢。”以小姑的天真烂漫，来衬托“大嫂”的拘谨防范。使我们了解到采莲妇的贤淑和纯朴。诗歌在最后，又以“愿学秋胡妻，贞心比古松”结尾，把采莲妇的贞洁之心升华到一个新的高度。
《湖边采莲妇》没有奇特新颖的想象，没有精工华美的辞藻，通过对小事的描写，形象生动的写出了古代妇女对贞操的看重。同时借用典故，更加强了对妻子对丈夫的忠贞的描写。从民间小事剖析出大道理，更能和读者产生共鸣。
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李白简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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