昭君怨·深禁好春谁惜
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清代]：纳兰性德
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深禁好春谁惜，薄暮瑶阶伫立。别院管弦声，不分明。
又是梨花欲谢，绣被春寒今夜。寂寂锁朱门，梦承恩。
昭君怨·深禁好春谁惜译文及注释
译文
深宫中大好的春色有谁怜惜？傍晚时分，她站在石阶上久久伫立。别院传来管弦之声，隐隐约约，不甚分明。
又到了梨花将谢之时，今晚的绣花被依旧透着春寒。将朱门锁上，冷冷清清。梦中，她得到了君王的宠幸。
注释
昭君怨：词牌名，本调四十字，前后阕相同。第一、二、三句，正与﹝如梦令﹞句法相同；惟﹝如梦令﹞第三句不用韵，此则换用平韵。第四句三字，即协平韵，句法为仄平平，不可移易。
深禁：深宫。禁，帝王之宫殿。
薄暮：傍晚，太阳快落山的时候。
瑶阶：玉砌的台阶，亦用为石阶的美称，这里指宫中的阶砌。
管弦声：音乐声。
绣被：带花和文字的被褥。
朱门：指古代王侯贵族的府第大门漆成红色，以示尊贵，後泛指富贵人家。
承恩：蒙受恩泽，谓被君王宠幸。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德，（清）顾太清著；夏华等编译,纳兰词 太清词 图文版,万卷出版公司,2012.05,第23页
2、纳兰性德，徐燕婷，朱惠国著,纳兰词评注,生活·读书·新知三联书店,2014.01,第20页
昭君怨·深禁好春谁惜创作背景
长期以来有人根据纳兰这类词章而推断，以为他在婚外另有钟情的女子，由于词人所钟爱者被纳人宫中而使纳兰终生引以为恨，故而在他的词中每有隐情的流露。这首词就是为了怀念词人所钟爱的人而写的一首词。
参考资料：
1、纳兰信德著；闵泽平译,纳兰信德全集 01 词集,新世界出版社,2014.02,第91页
昭君怨·深禁好春谁惜鉴赏
这首小词委婉缠绵，深挚动人。其作法别致，“全从对面写来”即词人借“宫禁”中一女子的形象抒写其相思相恋的苦情。如此作法不止婉曲含蓄，且能得到更为深透的艺术效果。
词人所钟爱的人入宫之后，容若还抱将来限满出宫更为夫妇之望，已如前述。这时候容若尚未和卢氏结婚，所以要留着正配的位置等他的恋人，正以“稳耐风波愿始从”相吻合。
但不幸的是恋人人宫之后，不等限满出来容若便去了另一个世界。她身体本来怯弱，又是个神经质的女性，因倾心容若的缘故，无端遭人嫉忌，被送人那深沉宫禁，虚了鸳盟，抛了凤侣，葬埋了花容月貌，辜负了锦样年华，当然使她万分悒郁。
而词中可见恋人入宫后，从未得皇帝临幸。容若写此词，并非要描写恋人与其他宫女一般望幸的心理，不过表明她始终是清白的女儿身，始终属于他自己罢了。
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佚名《
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醉太平·讥贪小利者》
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温庭筠《
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南歌子·转眄如波眼》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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