南歌子·转眄如波眼
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唐代]：温庭筠
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转盼如波眼，娉婷似柳腰。花里暗相招，忆君肠欲断，恨春宵。
南歌子·转眄如波眼译文及注释
译文
转动的明眸，流盼着清澈的秋波；纤秀的腰肢，如翠柳般婀娜。花丛里的幽会已成往事，深情的回忆只增添了相思的凄恻，更恨这春宵孤独漫漫难过。
注释
南歌子：唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。《金奁集》入“仙吕宫”。有单调、双调之分。此词单调二十三字，五句三平韵。此词词牌，清吴绮编《选声集》作“春宵曲”，实为同调异名。
转盼：目光左右地扫视。盼，一作“眄”。
娉（pīng）婷（tíng）：形容姿态秀美。
暗相招：偷偷地相互打招呼邀约。此处指幽会。
恨春宵：恨春宵难过。
参考资料：
1、徐国良 方红芹 注析．花间集．武汉：武汉出版社，1995：16
2、邱美琼 胡建次．温庭筠词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：65-66
3、房开江 崔黎民．花间集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1997：52-53
南歌子·转眄如波眼创作背景
温庭筠因为恃才不羁，触怒了上层社会，为其所不容，造成了他仕途不顺，屡遭失败。他常常与放荡子弟一同出入酒肆青楼，冶游于花间柳畔。于是以那个时代各阶层女性为题材创作了大量作品。此词即为其中之一，表现的是男子对女子的相思，也有人认为是写女子对男子的相思。其具体创作时间未得确证。
参考资料：
1、邱美琼 胡建次．温庭筠词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：65-66
2、房开江 崔黎民．花间集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，1997：52-53
南歌子·转眄如波眼鉴赏
此词写男主人公对女子的深深思念，从男子的视角展示女子的形象，突出其思忆之苦。
起拍二句是写男子忆念中女子动人美丽的形象：秋波如媚，柳腰娉婷。“转盼如波眼”，写眼光流盼如秋波般清澈、闪耀；“娉婷似柳腰”，表现女子的美妙身段：这两句都运用了比喻手法。那次幸福的欢会女子给男主人公留下难忘的印象，为思忆之苦先垫上一笔。接着“花里暗相招”一句是写当时的幽会，欢乐的幽会也给男主人公留下难忘的记忆，再为思忆之苦垫上一笔。这三句纯是以女方的倩影衬托男子的情思。有了前面三句的铺垫，后面写男主人公的思忆之苦就很自然了。后二句“忆君肠欲断，恨春宵”，直抒相思情深，春宵难遣。尤其是“肠欲断”“恨春宵”六字，生动地把主人公为情所苦的形象突显出来。
此词虽然用语普通，甚至有些俚俗，但在如此短小的篇幅中有今昔对比，有叙事有抒情，跌宕多姿，别具特色。
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温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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