秋夕听罗山人弹三峡流泉
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唐代]：岑参
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皤皤岷山老，抱琴鬓苍然。
衫袖拂玉徽，为弹三峡泉。
此曲弹未半，高堂如空山。
石林何飕飗，忽在窗户间。
绕指弄呜咽，青丝激潺湲。
演漾怨楚云，虚徐韵秋烟。
疑兼阳台雨，似杂巫山猿。
幽引鬼神听，净令耳目便。
楚客肠欲断，湘妃泪斑斑。
谁裁青桐枝，縆以朱丝弦。
能含古人曲，递与今人传。
知音难再逢，惜君方年老。
曲终月已落，惆怅东斋眠。
秋夕听罗山人弹三峡流泉译文及注释
译文
岷山老人头发斑白，抱着古琴两鬓苍然。
衫袖拂过白玉琴徽，为我弹奏三峡流泉。
此曲尚未弹到一半，高堂之上好似空山。
风声飕飕穿过石林，好像就在窗户之间。
手指环绕琴声呜咽，琴弦进出流水潺潺。
幽怨好似楚天浮云，飘渺有如万里秋烟。
更有阳台阵阵细雨，夹杂巫山声声啼猿。
曲调幽深逗引鬼神，琴声纯净动人心弦。
楚客为之愁肠欲断，湘妃为之泪落斑斑。
是谁用那青桐木料，拉上根根红色琴弦？
琴中弹出古人乐曲，乐曲转给今人流传。
知音本来不易再逢，可惜您已到了老年。
曲子奏完月已西落，惆帐且回东斋独眠。
注释
秋夕：秋季的夜晚。山人：居于山林间的隐士。三峡流泉：古时琴曲名。《乐府诗集》中有《三峡流泉歌》。
皤皤：白发苍苍的样子。岷山：这里指蜀地的山。苍然：灰白色。
玉徽：白色的系琴弦的绳，指琴弦。
石林：林立的山石。飕飕：风声。
绕指：手指弹琴时的柔韧动作。弄：拨弄。青丝，指琴弦。激：迸射。潺泼：水徐徐流动的声音。
演漾：声音飘荡。楚，原指长江中下游一带，这里泛指南方。虚徐，飘渺舒缓。韵，风韵。
兼：兼有。阳台，即阳云台，在巫山之下，这里指楚地。杂：夹杂。巫山猿，见高适《送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙>诗注。
幽：深远。净，纯正。便，适合。
楚客：指屈原。湘妃：湘水女神。相传尧帝的两个女儿娥皇、女英嫁与舜为妃，闻舜死，泪下沾竹，竹叶上生了斑点。
青桐：梧桐，木可制琴。亘：横列。朱丝弦：红色的琴弦。
递：传递。
知音：相传春秋时伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听琴，能从伯牙的琴声中听出他的心意，后因此称知己朋友为“知音”。
斋：屋舍。
参考资料：
1、高光复．高适岑参诗译释．哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社，1984：312-315
2、谢楚发 等．高适岑参诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1992：282-285
秋夕听罗山人弹三峡流泉创作背景
此诗当作于唐代宗大历二年（767年）之后。岑参于唐代宗大历二年（767年）六月抵达嘉州任嘉州刺史，此诗即作于居嘉州时。
参考资料：
1、高光复．高适岑参诗译释．哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社，1984：312-315
2、谢楚发 等．高适岑参诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1992：282-285
秋夕听罗山人弹三峡流泉鉴赏
此诗的开头四句点明题中“罗山人弹三峡流泉”，“皤皤”、“鬓苍然”交代罗山人之“老”，为后文“惜君方年老”一句伏线。
中间一段写听琴，是诗中最为优美的部分。随着琴声，人们仿佛置身空山之中，耳边时如山中风过，时如声声呜咽，时如流水潺潺，诗人把所见的弹琴动作与所闻的听觉形象融合起来，编织出“秋夕”空山”的意境，用以烘托琴声的幽婉。紧接着，诗中又扣紧“三峡”二字，始而用“楚云”、“秋烟”这样的视觉形象，继而用雨落猿啼这样的听觉形象来描绘三峡风物，境界悠远而又开阔。其“幽”足以“引鬼神”，其“净”足以悦耳目，其悲怨足以使楚客断肠，湘妃落泪，可见曲调之丰富，变幻之迅速，动人之深刻。以上十四句，诗人由高堂琴声写开去，驰骋想象，以极丰富的形象衬托渲染了琴声的美妙动人。“谁裁青桐枝”以下四句又从琴本身来写琴声的古雅，由古曲而写及今人，自然引出诗的结尾。诗的最后四句写听后。前两句直接写听后所感，借罗山人不遇知音而且年老的境遇，抒写自己年事渐高而不被重用的忧愁。后两句以听后所为写所感。“曲终月落”写时间的推移，惆怅而眠，写心绪的沉重，以无言独眠这种外表的平静写诗人内心的波澜，——罗山人所拨动的，怕正是诗人的心弦。
唐代诗人有许多写琴声的名篇。如李白的《听蜀僧濬弹琴》：“为我一挥手，如听万壑松。客心洗流水，余响入霜钟。”三句用三个形象：松涛、流水、霜钟来写琴声。韩愈的《听颖师弹琴》：开头就以卿卿我我的亲呢情话作比，接着又用沙场勇士，浮云柳絮、百鸟孤凤等形象来一再比喻琴声。岑参的这首诗则扣紧“三峡流泉”的曲调特色，以石林夜风，呜咽流泉、楚云秋烟、阳台雨和巫山猿写琴声的凄婉动人，想象十分丰富，形象十分新奇，把复杂多变，深婉动人的琴声写得十分逼真。诗为五古，而间用几处偶句，如琴声叮咚，挥洒自如中有着鲜明的节奏。
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浣溪沙·晚逐香车入凤城》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。
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大道古今一脉，圣人口口相传。奈何百姓不知焉。尽逐色声迷恋。在迩不须求远，何消更遇神仙。分明只在眼睛前。日用常行不见。
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白马渡
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宋代：
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洪皓
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国步日多事，霜露任沾衣。
留落十五年，至今方北归。