塞鸿秋·春情
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元代]：张可久
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一行写入相思传。
塞鸿秋·春情译文及注释
译文
疏疏的星，淡淡的月，冷冷清清秋千院，愁如云，恨似雨，布满芙蓉般的脸面。
寂寞伤心，深情在燕足上系红线，对镜照芳容，形影孤单好烦恼，百无聊赖摇团扇。
看香炉里烟气低沉，池塘中落花成片。
这些景物都像一行行字句写入了相思传。
注释
淡月：不太明亮的月亮或月光。
愁云：谓色彩惨淡，望之易于引发愁思的烟云。
伤情：伤感
燕足留红线：曲出宋曾慥类说引《丽情集·燕女坟》：宋末妓女姚玉京后夫敬瑜，敬瑜死后，玉京守志奉养公婆。常有双燕筑巢于梁间。一日，其中一只被鸷鹰捉去，另一只孤飞悲鸣，停在玉京臂上，似要与她告别。玉京以红线系燕尾，嘱咐明年再来作伴，明年燕子果然来到，此后相伴六、七年。到玉京病死那年，燕子也飞到坟地悲鸣而死。
恼人：令人着恼。
鸾影：比喻女子身影。
兽炉：兽形的金属香炉。
沉水烟：即沉水香，俗名沉香。一种名贵香料。
翠沼：翠绿的池塘。
一行：当即。
参考资料：
1、张文珍注析,元曲三百首,山东画报出版社,2013.05,第249页
塞鸿秋·春情创作背景
作者为了描写女子对男子的相思之情，故写下了这首散曲，具体作年不详。
参考资料：
1、蒋星煜 等．元曲鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1990：1007-1008
塞鸿秋·春情鉴赏
首句先描景渲染萧条凄楚的气氛，统领全曲的主色调。“芙蓉面”用得贴切形象，极言女子娇好的容颜，含蓄而准确。把女子的容颜喻为芙蓉，更添西施般娇柔之态，极需人之呵护。
第二句借以典故抒发对男子的思念之深切，含蓄而恰到好处地表达女子内心深处欲迸发出来的情感。“燕足留红线”取自宋曾慥类说引《丽情集·燕女坟》的典故感人至深，作者匠心独运，反其意而用之，增添无奈、凄楚之感。“恼人鸾影闲闭扇”出自《异苑》中的罽宾国王与鸾的故事，类比见出女主人公抑郁难耐的心情，比平铺直叙的哭诉更显深刻而有力。
后两句寄纷繁的花瓣及沉香之烟以相思，草草结束相思之曲，却很好地把女子对男子的相思之意推向最高处。
全曲生动形象地描写了女子对男子的相思之情，通过对事物的细致描写来透漏出相思之情至深，全曲含蓄但切情真意切。
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桃花源诗》
张可久简介
唐代·张可久的简介
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张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。
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