满江红·忧喜相寻
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宋代]：苏轼
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董毅夫名钺，自梓漕得罪，罢官东川，归鄱阳，过东坡于齐安。怪其丰暇自得，余问之。曰：“吾再娶柳氏，三日而去官。吾固不戚戚，而优柳氏不能忘怀于进退也。已而欣然，同忧共若处富贵，吾是以益安焉。”命其侍儿歌其所作《满江红》。嗟叹之不足，乃次其韵。
忧喜相寻，风雨过、一江春绿。巫峡梦、至今空有，乱山屏簇。何似伯鸾携德耀，箪瓢未足清欢足。渐粲然、光彩照阶庭，生兰玉。
幽梦里，传心曲。肠断处，凭他续。文君婿知否，笑君卑辱。君不见周南歌汉广，天教夫子休乔木。便相将、左手抱琴书，云间宿。
满江红·忧喜相寻译文及注释
译文
忧喜相互延续着，如同风雨一过，满江春色。像楚王巫山之梦醒来，一切都消失了，唯有乱山如屏障般矗立。何其相似，东汉的梁鸿携其妻孟光隐居山中，基本生活资料不足，尚能清欢。天慢慢地明亮起来，其光彩照着阶级、庭院，生出如兰似玉的孩子。
深梦里，吐出内心的声音；极度的难过伤心，任凭它继续下去。卓文君的丈夫司马相如你知道吗？我们耻笑你的品德卑下。你还听不到《周南》中歌咏《汉广》篇的守礼男子，不强求于贤女，天使得《汉广》中的男子休于乔木。于是你们相伴，左手抱琴书，到如云飘一般远离尘世的地方去隐居。
注释
满江红：《乐章集》、《清真集》入“仙吕调”。宋以来作者多以柳永词为准。双调九十三字，前片四仄韵，后片五仄韵。
董毅夫：名钺（yuè），又名毅夫。德兴（江西省乐安县）人。宋英宗治平二年（1065）进士。
梓（zǐ）漕：梓州（今四川中江县东南）转运副使。漕，本是管水路运输的官，这里代指地方转运使职。
东川：今四川东部，宋时梓州所在地。
鄱（pó）阳：今江西省鄱阳县。
齐安：黄州。南朝的齐朝设齐安郡，隋开皇五年（585）改为黄州。
怪其丰暇自得：惊怪董心情宽阔闲暇。
戚戚：忧愁，悲伤，急促的样子。
进退：代指升官和降职。
忧喜相寻：忧与喜相互转化。
“巫峡梦”二句：因梓州地近巫峡，用宋玉《高唐赋》楚王梦遇巫山神女典，谓在梓州做官，恍如梦幻，醒后空无所有，只见群山簇拥如屏风。乱山，代指巫山十二峰。
“何似”二句：《后汉书·梁鸿传》：梁鸿字伯鸾，扶风平陵人，娶同县孟氏女，名光，字德耀。女求作布衣麻履，编筐绩布。乃共入霸陵山中，以耕织为业，咏诗弹琴以自娱。箪瓢（dān piáo），简陋的食具。《论语·雍也》记孔子称其弟子颜回：“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也！”以上称喻董钺与柳氏清贫自守。
“渐粲然”二句：祝愿董钺将生优秀儿子。《世说新语·言语》：“谢太傅问诸子侄：‘子弟亦何预人事，而正欲使其佳？’诸人莫有言者。车骑答曰：‘如芝兰玉树，欲使其生于阶庭耳。’”粲（càn）然，明亮貌。兰玉，芝兰玉树，喻佳子弟。
心曲：指内心深处或心事。
“文君婿”二句：文君婿，指西汉文学家司马相如。文君，西汉前期临邛富人卓王孙之女。卑辱，卑微屈辱。卓文君丈夫死后，回娘家居住，爱上了在卓家作客的文学家司马相如。二人夜间奔出卓家，到司马相如故乡成都。司马相如极贫，后来接受卓王孙的资助，作者认为卑贱可耻。
周南：《诗经》十五国风第一章。汉广：《周南》中第九首。
休乔木：休憩与乔木之上。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华．苏轼词新释辑评：中国书店，2007：693-696
2、谭新红．苏轼词全集：湖北辞书出版社，2011：148-151
满江红·忧喜相寻创作背景
《满江红》作于宋神宗元丰五年（1082）三月。元丰四年七月，董毅夫由四川夔州路转运副使徙梓州路转运副使。不久，致仕，于第二年三月回归老家江西，路过黄州。董由鄂州太守朱寿昌介绍而结识了苏轼。苏轼和《满江红》以答谢之。
参考资料：
1、谭新红．苏轼词全集：湖北辞书出版社，2011：148-151
满江红·忧喜相寻鉴赏
词序点明董“梓漕得罪归鄱阳，过东坡于齐安”的原因，惊讶董视罪罢无事而“丰暇自得”的淡然心情，记录了董续柳氏忧患与共的深情。
全词主要围绕董柳忧患与共的情缘展开构思，赞颂董不为五斗米折腰及柳氏不因董“梓漕得罪归鄱阳”，“忘怀于进退”的高尚情操。
上片，由写董的“得罪削籍”一身轻，进入到写致仕后的美好家庭生活。开头六句，就写了两个“忧喜相寻”：一是“三日而去官”的董毅夫“固不成戚”；一是柳氏“忘怀”董毅夫之“进退”而“同忧患”。他们经过了一番“风雨”的打击之后，心情如“一江春绿”，清澈明亮；留下了楚襄王“巫峡梦”醒，身心皆空，过着巫山神女般的仙境生活。接着五句，以东汉伯鸾与德耀同甘共苦、坚贞不渝的情爱和颜回箪食瓢饮不改志的史事，进一层赞颂董毅夫与柳氏过着“清欢”、“粲然”、“光彩”而带着“兰玉”般孩子的恬淡家庭生活。这种生活感情，既是具体的，又是抽象的。而东坡却能体验人微，并能调动各种艺术手段，把它写得富有感染力。
下片，进一层写董毅夫与柳氏淡然面对人间烦恼，“欣然”、“益安”同“忧患”的人生态度。开头四句，三三排比，锵锵有声。“幽梦里”，吐真言。东坡过着贬居生活，非常寂寞，只有靠虚幻的梦境来求得片时的慰藉。“肠断处”，不理睬，一切听自然。到了“肠断”的境地，真挚之情自不待言。可见他们是志同道合的贤妻良夫。第五、六句又用一典，反衬出董毅夫有情有义，不是“文君婿”司马相如忍受不住贫困而受卓王孙的赐予那样“卑辱”的软骨头。显然，东坡是站在封建传统的观念上来看待司马相如的，不足为训。第七、八、九句引用《诗经·周南·汉广》，“夫子休乔木”意，是说贤女可求，以喻董毅夫有幸地得到孟光般的贤女为妻。东坡反其义而用之，可谓妙笔。最后三句发出衷心祝愿：愿董柳远离尘世，清闲无忧，左右相伴，白头偕老。
全词，序言和正文互补，如道家常；想象与现实融会，情调浪漫。喻义精当，寓意深刻。五处用典引诗，不落俗套。以典代言，既精炼文字，又准确表意，实为东坡词的一大特色。东坡与家僮建立起一种感情上一拍即合的“朋友”关系，很大程度上是取决于自己与董毅夫的宦场失意的落泊感。
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徐再思《
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蟾宫曲·赠名姬玉莲》
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孔平仲《
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和经父寄张缋二首》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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题无锡杨氏壶中九老图为荫北少枢作
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清代：
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夏孙桐
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竹林花萼尽英耆，入洛行窝又一时。各有声名传日下，相看杖履趁春期。
老人南极占星聚，雅集西园入画宜。乡望家祯成国故，从来此会独标奇。
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水亭幽居图
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明代：
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唐寅
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虚亭林木里，傍水着栏杆。
试展团蒲坐，叶声生早寒。
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滕县
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明代：
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杨起元
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畴昔之京国，荒凉见兹县。今我复斯来，甫田昔为佃。
颇闻长官仁，招集得民便。麦秀匝四野，牛羊勿履践。
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塞上杂歌赠赵总制 其十一
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明代：
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黄廷用
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朔风一阵胡沙起，誓死烽烟欲报恩。拔剑长驱抵绝漠，鸣弓射兽献辕门。